Number of researchers in R&D

50.9 (per million people) in 2018

Researchers in R&D are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge, products, processes, methods, or systems and in the management of the projects concerned. Postgraduate PhD students (ISCED97 level 6) engaged in R&D are included.

तिथि मान बदले , %
2018 50.9 69.65%
2011 30.0 -69.11%
2009 97.1 12.18%
2008 86.5