Technicians in R&D and equivalent staff are people whose main tasks require technical knowledge and experience in engineering, physical and life sciences (technicians), or social sciences and humanities (equivalent staff). They participate in R&D by performing scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers.

Number of technicians in R&D (per million people)

20002005201020112012201320142015201620172018
Japan619.1558.9582.4559.1512.6513.8537.0522.0502.6520.7524.3
France1,720.71,882.41,876.41,874.21,836.11,809.31,798.41,804.91,805.5
Germany1,159.01,400.71,725.51,733.31,709.51,883.21,909.91,945.72,006.7
United Kingdom688.3934.31,140.11,061.31,188.21,255.51,350.01,305.4
Canada1,240.71,642.31,520.81,555.01,369.91,378.31,353.01,455.61,247.81,268.4