Claims on central government (IFS line 52AN or 32AN) include loans to central government institutions net of deposits.
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republic of Korea | -2.9 | -2.8 | -3.2 | -2.7 | -3.9 | -4.5 | -2.6 | -1.5 | -0.5 | -0.5 | -0.3 | -1.3 | -2.4 | -2.1 | -1.3 | -0.6 | 0.2 | 2.0 |
Philippines | 4.4 | 0.3 | 12.7 | 12.2 | 12.0 | 11.4 | 8.6 | 7.9 | 8.5 | 9.0 | 10.6 | 17.8 | 17.2 | 19.8 | 26.4 | 28.1 | 29.0 | 30.6 |
Turkey | 4.9 | -0.3 | 17.7 | 21.0 | 22.4 | 16.4 | 14.1 | 11.3 | 10.7 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 8.5 | 13.4 | 15.7 | 21.7 | 20.6 | 17.9 | 15.1 |
Dominican Republic | 8.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 9.5 | 16.4 | 15.5 | 18.7 | 18.8 | 18.0 | 19.5 | 20.5 | 20.4 | 19.2 | 21.0 | 24.3 | 23.8 | 22.7 | 22.9 |
Guatemala | 2.4 | 11.7 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 7.2 | 7.9 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 8.8 | 9.3 | 11.9 | 10.2 | 9.4 | 7.8 |
Haiti | 11.1 | 18.1 | 9.2 | 10.7 | 1.8 | -0.9 | -1.4 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 4.6 | 3.4 | 5.7 | 6.3 | 8.0 | 10.8 | 14.3 | 14.4 | 11.4 |
Honduras | 3.3 | 5.1 | -10.9 | -1.9 | 0.9 | 2.7 | 2.5 | -0.5 | -0.8 | -1.8 | 1.4 | 0.1 | -1.1 | -1.4 | 1.8 | 4.6 | 3.7 | 4.8 |
Jamaica | 3.7 | 8.6 | 17.7 | 27.0 | 19.3 | 18.1 | 18.6 | 17.5 | 18.0 | 15.7 | 15.0 | 9.6 | 11.8 | 9.8 | 20.2 | 16.9 | 13.2 | 11.4 |
Nicaragua | 2.0 | 23.7 | 40.8 | 38.2 | 23.0 | 19.7 | 17.0 | 16.2 | 12.5 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 7.8 | 6.4 | 2.5 | -2.1 |
Panama | 0.8 | 3.3 | -7.4 | -3.4 | -3.8 | -1.9 | -1.7 | -3.4 | -5.4 | -4.8 | -5.8 | -4.2 | -3.9 | -6.4 | -11.4 | |||
Peru | 4.2 | 6.5 | -0.5 | -2.0 | -6.8 | -8.4 | -12.4 | -12.4 | -12.0 | -11.6 | -11.1 | -8.4 | -7.2 | -7.4 | -4.0 | -7.3 | -4.7 | |
Suriname | -0.8 | 71.3 | 23.2 | 7.6 | 1.6 | -1.8 | -0.1 | 3.1 | 7.5 | 15.0 | 11.4 | 14.3 | 11.7 | 15.7 | 29.0 | 16.6 | 4.9 | -3.6 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 2.8 | 9.0 | -1.9 | -16.0 | -7.5 | -10.0 | -0.9 | -3.6 | -5.7 | -5.6 | -2.9 | -0.7 | 0.7 | 3.6 | 9.3 | 8.8 | 5.4 | 9.3 |
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | -0.3 | 9.4 | -0.3 | -0.8 | 0.4 | 4.4 | 8.6 | 7.9 | ||||||||||
India | 11.4 | 24.3 | 22.8 | 19.1 | 22.8 | 24.8 | 25.3 | 25.5 | 24.0 | 23.7 | 25.2 | 23.2 | 22.1 | 24.0 | 29.1 | 26.4 | ||
Pakistan | 21.7 | 23.2 | 12.7 | 10.0 | 17.4 | 20.2 | 22.9 | 26.5 | 25.1 | 26.4 | 27.8 | 28.5 | 29.3 | 32.2 | 34.9 | 33.4 | 34.6 | 35.3 |
Sri Lanka | 18.5 | 12.4 | 11.7 | 10.4 | 9.7 | 15.1 | 15.2 | 18.1 | 19.5 | 20.3 | 20.0 | 19.4 | 18.1 | 21.2 | ||||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 4.0 | 23.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 | -3.4 | 3.2 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 3.6 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.5 |
Benin | -0.2 | 1.9 | -2.4 | -2.7 | -3.4 | -2.1 | -2.8 | -2.5 | -1.9 | -1.9 | 0.5 | 2.7 | 1.5 | -2.4 | 0.7 | -0.7 | 0.1 | -0.1 |
Madagascar | -2.6 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 2.5 | -0.1 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 6.1 | 5.6 | 7.1 | 4.9 |
Kenya | 0.3 | 14.0 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 10.1 | 7.6 | 8.8 | 8.4 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 12.8 | 14.7 | 14.9 | 14.7 |
Senegal | 0.0 | 5.4 | 3.8 | -0.6 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 1.9 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 10.2 | 12.2 | 16.3 | 18.3 |
Nigeria | 7.4 | 6.3 | -1.8 | -3.6 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 0.6 | 2.6 | 4.4 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 11.7 | |
Uganda | 6.4 | 4.7 | -0.4 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 4.8 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 10.2 | 12.7 | 13.4 | 16.8 | 17.4 | |
Zambia | -12.8 | 55.2 | 53.1 | 12.1 | 5.7 | 7.2 | 5.4 | 10.2 | 8.6 | 9.7 | 11.5 | 16.1 | 16.6 | 18.4 | 25.9 | 22.3 | 17.6 | 11.3 |
China | 2.2 | 5.9 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 14.3 | 21.8 | 24.6 | 27.3 | 29.4 | 33.6 | 33.5 | 37.3 | 41.5 | |
Antigua and Barbuda | 9.4 | 12.5 | 8.5 | 13.3 | 15.7 | 15.4 | 14.6 | 13.8 | 8.6 | 9.8 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 13.0 | 12.3 | 11.2 | 9.4 | |
Belize | -5.0 | 1.5 | 4.3 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 6.9 | 11.6 | 13.4 | 13.2 | 13.6 | 19.0 | 14.3 | 12.6 | 13.7 | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 4.8 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 4.3 | 5.3 | 2.7 | 4.2 | 4.5 | -1.2 | 0.1 | -2.1 | -1.1 | 3.9 | |
Barbados | -5.0 | 10.0 | 7.5 | 12.4 | 19.3 | 23.7 | 25.8 | 32.5 | 38.3 | 39.3 | 19.6 | 19.1 | 19.4 | 23.8 | 24.3 | 22.6 | ||
Botswana | -56.3 | -82.4 | -25.9 | -17.0 | -22.0 | -19.8 | -22.4 | -26.8 | -25.9 | -17.9 | -12.5 | -10.4 | -5.4 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 3.2 | 7.3 | |
Grenada | 8.9 | 4.2 | 0.8 | 5.3 | 7.2 | 5.0 | 2.3 | 0.7 | -2.4 | -2.1 | -4.0 | -6.4 | -11.1 | -15.8 | -14.8 | -11.2 | -17.5 | |
Mauritius | 1.6 | 10.7 | 10.9 | 23.3 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 7.6 | 9.2 | 11.2 | 10.0 | 12.1 | 14.7 | 15.1 | 14.2 | 17.6 | 22.2 | 30.7 | 32.7 |
Saint Lucia | 1.6 | -3.4 | -2.6 | -1.1 | 0.0 | 3.8 | 6.9 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 3.8 | -3.2 | -3.3 | -4.9 | -5.0 | -9.2 | |
Indonesia | -6.1 | 37.7 | 18.2 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 12.0 | 14.9 | 13.6 | 12.3 | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 10.7 | 21.5 | 20.1 | 32.4 | 23.3 | 17.2 | -16.7 | 11.2 | -17.9 | -20.2 | -19.4 | -25.8 | -43.4 | -44.4 | -51.7 | -39.7 | -37.2 | |
Zimbabwe | 13.9 | 21.3 | 38.1 | 6.9 | 6.3 | 7.0 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 11.9 | 17.5 | 9.8 | 14.3 | 6.1 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 3.8 | 3.5 | |
Lao People’s Democratic Republic | -2.5 | -4.6 | -1.8 | -0.9 | ||||||||||||||
Mongolia | 1.5 | -2.0 | -8.8 | -10.6 | -18.3 | -5.1 | 0.4 | 2.8 | 7.7 | -0.3 | -2.4 | -6.6 | -4.1 | -1.1 | -3.0 | -5.4 | ||
Guinea | 2.9 | 8.2 | 21.6 | 17.0 | 10.8 | 11.2 | 12.2 | 16.2 | 14.3 | 12.5 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 16.2 | 13.5 | ||||
Mozambique | -4.7 | -3.6 | -3.1 | -1.3 | 0.0 | -2.7 | -1.6 | 3.6 | 5.4 | 3.8 | 5.8 | 4.0 | 6.1 | 9.7 | 11.4 | 13.2 | ||
United Republic of Tanzania | 0.9 | 10.8 | 5.0 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 4.0 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 5.8 | 6.0 |