Technicians in R&D and equivalent staff are people whose main tasks require technical knowledge and experience in engineering, physical and life sciences (technicians), or social sciences and humanities (equivalent staff). They participate in R&D by performing scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers.

Technicians in R&D (number per million people)

20002005201020112012201320142015201620172018
Australia819
Indonesia161735
Japan619559582559513514537522503521524
Republic of Korea4475399601,0421,1531,1561,2281,2121,2281,2511,311
France1,7211,8821,8761,8741,8361,8091,7981,8051,806
Germany1,1591,4011,7251,7331,7101,8831,9101,9462,007
Russian Federation570517474491475483497484461451438
Turkey3770143172190198208221316354
United Kingdom6889341,1401,0611,1881,2551,3501,305
Argentina158200247272307321319326329350398
Brazil336497755810864917970
Mexico95243182185143138116121140
Canada1,2411,6421,5211,5551,3701,3781,3531,4561,2481,268
India85921019673
South Africa110106107125129142139135130