Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | 73.5 | 79.0 | 81.2 | 82.2 | 83.5 | 83.8 | 83.6 | 83.8 | 84.0 | 83.7 | 84.1 | 84.0 | 84.1 | 84.2 | 83.6 | 83.7 | 83.6 | 84.0 |
| Belgium | 74.3 | 79.5 | 81.0 | 81.9 | 83.0 | 83.3 | 83.1 | 83.2 | 83.9 | 83.4 | 84.0 | 83.9 | 83.9 | 84.3 | 83.0 | 84.3 | 83.9 | 84.6 |
| Cyprus | 71.3 | 78.7 | 80.5 | 81.8 | 83.2 | 83.4 | 83.7 | 83.7 | 83.7 | 83.9 | 83.9 | 83.9 | 83.8 | 83.6 | 83.7 | 83.0 | 82.6 | 83.7 |
| Estonia | 74.6 | 74.7 | 76.0 | 78.1 | 80.5 | 81.3 | 81.5 | 81.7 | 81.9 | 82.2 | 82.2 | 82.6 | 82.7 | 83.0 | 83.0 | 81.4 | 82.3 | 83.1 |
| Finland | 74.4 | 78.9 | 81.0 | 82.3 | 83.2 | 83.8 | 83.7 | 84.1 | 84.1 | 84.4 | 84.4 | 84.5 | 84.5 | 84.8 | 84.8 | 84.6 | 83.8 | 84.4 |
| France | 75.5 | 80.8 | 83.0 | 83.8 | 85.3 | 85.7 | 85.4 | 85.6 | 86.1 | 85.6 | 85.8 | 85.7 | 85.8 | 85.9 | 85.3 | 85.5 | 85.1 | 85.9 |
| Germany | 73.5 | 78.4 | 81.0 | 81.8 | 82.6 | 83.1 | 83.1 | 83.0 | 83.6 | 83.1 | 83.5 | 83.4 | 83.3 | 83.7 | 83.5 | 83.3 | 83.0 | 83.0 |
| Greece | 75.2 | 79.5 | 80.5 | 81.8 | 83.0 | 83.6 | 83.4 | 84.0 | 84.1 | 83.7 | 84.0 | 83.9 | 84.4 | 84.2 | 83.9 | 82.9 | 83.4 | 84.2 |
| Ireland | 73.3 | 77.7 | 79.2 | 81.3 | 83.1 | 83.0 | 83.1 | 83.1 | 83.5 | 83.4 | 83.6 | 84.0 | 84.1 | 84.7 | 84.3 | 84.2 | 84.2 | 84.5 |
| Italy | 74.6 | 80.3 | 82.8 | 83.6 | 84.7 | 84.8 | 84.8 | 85.2 | 85.6 | 84.9 | 85.6 | 85.2 | 85.6 | 85.7 | 84.5 | 84.9 | 84.8 | 85.8 |
| Latvia | 74.2 | 74.6 | 76.0 | 77.4 | 78.4 | 78.8 | 78.9 | 78.9 | 79.4 | 79.5 | 79.6 | 79.7 | 79.7 | 80.1 | 80.0 | 78.0 | 79.4 | 80.8 |
| Lithuania | 75.0 | 76.2 | 77.5 | 77.4 | 78.8 | 79.3 | 79.6 | 79.6 | 80.1 | 79.7 | 80.1 | 80.5 | 80.7 | 81.2 | 80.1 | 78.8 | 80.1 | 81.7 |
| Luxembourg | 72.2 | 77.4 | 81.1 | 82.3 | 83.5 | 83.6 | 83.8 | 83.9 | 85.2 | 84.7 | 85.4 | 84.4 | 84.6 | 85.2 | 84.5 | 84.8 | 85.2 | 85.1 |
| Netherlands | 76.5 | 80.1 | 80.6 | 81.6 | 82.7 | 83.1 | 83.0 | 83.2 | 83.5 | 83.2 | 83.2 | 83.4 | 83.4 | 83.7 | 83.1 | 83.0 | 83.1 | 83.4 |
| Portugal | 70.3 | 77.5 | 79.9 | 81.4 | 82.1 | 83.8 | 83.6 | 84.0 | 84.4 | 84.3 | 84.3 | 84.6 | 84.5 | 84.8 | 84.3 | 84.4 | 84.5 | 85.2 |
| Slovakia | 72.9 | 75.4 | 77.2 | 77.9 | 78.8 | 79.8 | 79.9 | 80.1 | 80.5 | 80.2 | 80.7 | 80.7 | 80.8 | 81.2 | 80.4 | 78.2 | 80.5 | 81.5 |
| Slovenia | 72.4 | 77.2 | 79.1 | 81.3 | 82.7 | 83.3 | 83.3 | 83.6 | 84.1 | 83.9 | 84.3 | 84.0 | 84.4 | 84.5 | 83.4 | 83.8 | 84.1 | 85.0 |
| Spain | 74.9 | 80.5 | 82.5 | 83.5 | 84.7 | 85.6 | 85.5 | 86.1 | 86.2 | 85.7 | 86.3 | 86.1 | 86.3 | 86.7 | 85.1 | 86.2 | 85.9 | 86.7 |
| Malta | 72.5 | 78.3 | 80.5 | 81.4 | 83.6 | 83.0 | 83.0 | 84.0 | 84.3 | 84.1 | 84.4 | 84.6 | 84.4 | 84.4 | 84.3 | 84.0 | 84.6 | 85.3 |