Total reserves comprise holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. The gold component of these reserves is valued at year-end (December 31) London prices. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Germany | 13,87,88,68,480 | 1,04,54,72,96,416 | 87,49,68,69,035 | 1,01,67,59,19,832 | 2,15,97,79,35,890 | 2,34,10,40,84,887 | 2,48,85,64,90,286 | 1,98,53,51,65,664 | 1,93,48,47,58,848 | 1,73,73,09,30,555 | 1,84,03,13,39,953 | 1,99,98,30,70,124 | 1,98,02,70,61,675 | 2,24,02,79,61,016 | 2,68,40,86,03,349 | 2,95,73,62,19,414 | 2,93,91,36,90,187 | 3,22,70,00,66,275 | 3,77,93,55,74,356 |
Italy | 5,54,74,25,490 | 88,59,54,41,116 | 47,20,11,46,788 | 65,95,40,06,492 | 1,58,47,83,06,213 | 1,69,87,23,60,985 | 1,81,67,03,18,701 | 1,45,72,45,09,189 | 1,42,75,64,93,255 | 1,30,59,24,32,980 | 1,35,13,32,83,787 | 1,51,12,04,40,050 | 1,52,36,19,36,422 | 1,75,39,79,54,131 | 2,10,68,73,30,553 | 2,27,47,83,27,159 | 2,24,58,05,77,612 | 2,47,39,63,84,254 | 2,90,54,72,46,726 |
France | 5,19,94,46,700 | 68,29,09,38,862 | 63,72,80,79,968 | 74,35,99,15,676 | 1,65,85,20,88,071 | 1,68,49,02,91,144 | 1,84,52,18,25,604 | 1,45,16,11,08,179 | 1,43,97,71,04,333 | 1,38,19,89,84,338 | 1,45,86,60,68,770 | 1,56,32,24,31,109 | 1,66,48,34,00,197 | 1,89,00,64,35,295 | 2,24,23,64,17,868 | 2,44,28,03,33,398 | 2,42,41,56,18,842 | 2,40,79,20,07,784 | 2,82,85,70,02,814 |
Spain | 1,85,13,02,470 | 57,23,80,70,968 | 35,60,76,23,345 | 17,22,74,60,742 | 31,87,18,36,373 | 46,70,48,35,357 | 50,58,84,75,477 | 46,33,54,65,038 | 50,41,18,46,512 | 53,97,38,42,236 | 63,03,99,26,529 | 69,40,01,98,866 | 70,63,31,89,428 | 74,73,14,27,284 | 81,28,77,02,461 | 92,20,12,69,195 | 92,90,50,70,060 | 1,03,08,87,70,528 | 1,07,77,40,94,169 |
Netherlands | 3,36,24,72,585 | 34,40,12,09,144 | 17,68,80,07,847 | 20,44,79,19,847 | 46,14,68,83,951 | 50,41,10,44,069 | 54,81,61,26,189 | 46,30,92,13,046 | 43,05,43,91,591 | 38,21,37,51,383 | 35,90,57,72,878 | 38,42,19,90,800 | 38,43,16,77,255 | 43,32,00,49,623 | 53,97,14,04,675 | 64,46,94,33,091 | 63,35,26,55,591 | 69,82,96,89,143 | 79,12,91,52,086 |
Portugal | 1,56,47,94,900 | 20,57,89,47,935 | 14,26,21,13,157 | 10,36,41,70,168 | 20,93,67,57,462 | 20,80,13,04,307 | 22,65,82,32,426 | 17,58,92,53,885 | 19,70,07,37,012 | 19,40,26,23,792 | 24,98,97,73,865 | 26,09,67,01,287 | 24,92,03,38,987 | 25,00,28,62,228 | 29,45,98,11,843 | 32,53,51,15,418 | 32,23,15,72,059 | 35,24,30,55,048 | 42,43,41,82,604 |
Belgium | 2,94,65,32,105 | 23,78,88,95,634 | 12,27,17,45,172 | 11,99,63,83,513 | 26,77,90,63,929 | 29,11,42,66,148 | 30,76,89,39,404 | 26,94,61,75,032 | 25,44,43,91,273 | 24,10,18,51,039 | 23,48,09,22,147 | 26,15,14,37,584 | 26,85,67,99,009 | 28,96,99,86,952 | 33,29,62,27,565 | 41,87,23,71,153 | 41,27,35,47,745 | 40,81,27,79,631 | 41,44,94,63,816 |
Austria | 1,80,57,64,300 | 17,22,77,17,542 | 17,64,95,57,522 | 11,82,79,77,058 | 22,24,16,23,425 | 24,76,89,99,165 | 27,21,14,29,628 | 23,31,67,56,962 | 25,00,14,93,235 | 22,23,97,31,668 | 23,25,54,93,381 | 21,56,53,31,649 | 23,19,06,65,221 | 23,61,63,97,438 | 30,43,95,62,425 | 33,95,70,00,221 | 33,07,76,93,776 | 31,21,22,71,322 | 35,40,56,46,262 |
Finland | 45,54,08,583 | 10,41,49,29,121 | 8,40,97,31,733 | 11,33,16,33,301 | 9,54,74,27,725 | 10,27,60,57,418 | 11,08,23,44,912 | 11,27,23,56,806 | 10,67,92,50,780 | 10,01,62,75,637 | 10,46,53,61,380 | 10,50,68,46,392 | 10,30,91,64,187 | 11,42,66,21,293 | 13,47,99,75,777 | 16,74,41,06,303 | 16,03,63,63,939 | 16,92,88,37,297 | 17,99,27,36,653 |
Greece | 31,80,14,730 | 4,72,10,71,254 | 14,59,40,06,579 | 2,28,70,09,893 | 6,35,24,05,963 | 6,74,34,16,891 | 7,25,50,24,355 | 5,76,30,71,364 | 6,23,62,84,819 | 6,02,76,06,781 | 6,85,12,47,713 | 7,80,37,22,132 | 7,57,85,00,699 | 8,50,74,52,887 | 11,93,11,80,005 | 14,44,72,42,598 | 12,06,14,25,398 | 13,60,83,10,629 | 15,22,15,40,695 |
Slovakia | 4,37,63,28,677 | 15,47,98,63,359 | 2,15,57,33,869 | 2,41,79,85,583 | 2,51,90,14,758 | 2,15,29,16,325 | 2,62,07,51,838 | 2,89,20,29,440 | 2,87,98,89,590 | 3,62,08,78,541 | 5,22,92,97,355 | 7,16,87,70,088 | 9,34,37,14,002 | 9,60,95,33,729 | 10,28,02,60,081 | 11,28,80,19,854 | 14,45,17,34,758 | ||
Ireland | 69,77,73,322 | 5,36,16,90,182 | 5,40,79,73,930 | 86,89,77,917 | 2,11,38,57,314 | 1,69,48,05,971 | 1,70,75,31,869 | 1,63,59,49,833 | 1,74,93,90,343 | 2,20,31,53,449 | 3,58,93,32,627 | 4,41,25,16,407 | 5,22,26,81,913 | 5,73,25,41,811 | 7,46,30,44,895 | 13,24,69,96,093 | 13,03,92,13,741 | 12,90,47,94,778 | 12,69,76,64,212 |
Lithuania | 1,36,26,79,200 | 3,81,55,56,165 | 6,59,83,53,674 | 8,20,16,64,834 | 8,52,93,40,677 | 8,07,25,25,981 | 8,72,94,60,563 | 1,69,71,50,154 | 2,59,98,64,855 | 4,44,96,78,813 | 5,77,09,56,097 | 5,08,50,45,225 | 4,84,65,19,050 | 5,57,98,44,284 | 5,36,52,54,190 | 6,16,83,41,356 | 7,40,64,10,382 | ||
Latvia | 91,91,62,856 | 2,35,97,14,949 | 7,60,57,13,124 | 6,37,80,31,225 | 7,52,47,07,960 | 7,89,52,72,080 | 3,22,80,78,825 | 3,44,59,96,161 | 3,51,19,46,855 | 4,61,34,55,661 | 4,37,07,30,736 | 4,47,96,21,404 | 5,28,96,40,348 | 5,49,11,44,973 | 4,46,00,33,443 | 4,95,67,72,380 | 5,14,11,13,061 | ||
Slovenia | 3,19,60,99,146 | 8,15,97,30,012 | 1,07,07,60,883 | 98,68,93,174 | 95,19,15,167 | 92,21,55,292 | 1,01,63,68,871 | 85,62,13,889 | 74,20,60,176 | 88,97,88,338 | 93,30,92,542 | 1,01,54,26,219 | 1,31,11,10,696 | 2,26,69,87,092 | 2,26,79,46,375 | 2,36,99,92,496 | 2,83,24,29,185 | ||
Luxembourg | 21,26,08,854 | 9,74,65,748 | 27,90,62,531 | 84,83,20,495 | 1,01,07,33,835 | 99,08,07,493 | 96,31,40,967 | 86,36,55,854 | 77,07,47,330 | 97,31,76,553 | 87,80,80,634 | 93,88,90,224 | 1,05,48,74,473 | 1,11,90,76,142 | 2,92,07,61,393 | 2,87,35,02,279 | 2,97,74,07,186 | 2,78,94,95,616 | |
Cyprus | 20,99,91,730 | 1,68,36,39,390 | 1,86,85,15,473 | 4,42,98,24,567 | 1,14,17,18,898 | 1,18,71,22,353 | 1,19,10,85,646 | 91,62,61,841 | 89,38,90,214 | 80,78,68,871 | 81,24,88,586 | 88,76,92,449 | 92,42,01,541 | 1,03,34,63,564 | 1,23,73,26,347 | 1,61,10,44,560 | 1,67,05,55,054 | 1,78,92,31,286 | 2,08,75,36,372 |
Estonia | 92,28,39,656 | 1,94,73,11,947 | 2,56,71,38,087 | 20,71,15,696 | 30,06,59,803 | 31,44,06,127 | 43,68,32,955 | 41,47,98,362 | 35,21,40,743 | 34,50,36,508 | 75,50,05,588 | 1,42,64,39,025 | 1,99,68,92,749 | 2,37,14,77,145 | 2,21,65,92,399 | 2,59,30,38,274 | 2,07,47,07,140 | ||
Malta | 15,85,51,490 | 1,49,22,08,125 | 1,47,12,81,814 | 2,57,84,80,780 | 54,01,54,074 | 51,50,97,921 | 70,49,00,046 | 59,69,33,291 | 61,93,73,097 | 57,16,97,423 | 67,70,39,188 | 83,29,91,851 | 1,02,46,13,729 | 93,76,15,561 | 93,04,64,309 | 1,14,93,26,794 | 1,19,91,48,721 | 1,22,28,20,471 | 1,41,76,38,672 |