Changes in net reserves is the net change in a country's holdings of international reserves resulting from transactions on the current, capital, and financial accounts. Reserve assets are those external assets that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, and include holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights (SDRs), reserve position in the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and other reserve assets. Also included are net credit and loans from the IMF (excluding reserve position) and total exceptional financing. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Slovakia | 91,96,56,256 | 1,28,90,99,345 | 3,66,63,789 | 11,91,84,829 | -2,13,54,597 | 9,64,30,121 | 55,25,69,195 | 33,51,96,447 | -6,40,55,984 | 54,25,96,889 | 1,68,39,58,148 | 1,64,20,26,052 | 1,48,85,10,754 | 50,12,08,306 | 1,35,03,22,710 | 66,01,60,257 | 2,81,80,89,526 | ||
| Italy | 34,22,69,999 | 11,66,47,22,648 | 3,24,55,80,607 | -1,03,11,12,089 | 1,33,55,72,095 | 1,16,92,14,747 | 1,87,81,09,361 | 1,99,73,06,265 | -1,21,25,83,722 | 59,40,57,618 | -1,28,87,88,026 | 2,91,64,21,879 | 3,07,39,58,050 | 3,63,73,01,602 | 4,63,05,57,337 | 24,37,46,56,109 | 2,00,08,26,765 | 2,96,22,85,861 | 2,26,37,73,698 |
| France | 10,94,67,92,361 | -2,43,64,27,992 | -9,02,64,63,011 | 7,78,08,97,390 | -8,39,02,93,653 | 5,48,91,98,193 | -2,01,56,25,696 | 1,11,04,36,027 | 7,99,09,08,705 | 2,30,48,97,437 | -3,36,35,10,193 | 12,44,22,81,008 | 3,16,26,34,273 | 4,53,76,10,252 | 27,00,93,05,496 | 1,67,69,81,023 | -21,62,31,87,885 | 1,61,96,79,176 | |
| Lithuania | 15,79,92,738 | 71,15,52,782 | 49,11,40,598 | 1,87,53,05,633 | 11,99,36,580 | -57,58,70,341 | 1,61,58,18,251 | -1,48,09,39,162 | 90,27,87,826 | 1,69,80,92,094 | 1,37,92,98,556 | -66,13,46,718 | -42,50,34,233 | 73,81,87,978 | 8,72,10,231 | 66,82,69,542 | 1,53,58,11,420 | ||
| Spain | 7,18,80,37,070 | -2,87,61,87,319 | -1,91,51,22,760 | 1,05,20,47,170 | 13,77,82,51,291 | 3,18,16,06,469 | 83,91,20,047 | 4,89,70,71,998 | 5,61,51,79,588 | 9,27,21,78,186 | 4,27,63,31,602 | 2,56,10,26,728 | 76,35,24,137 | -26,24,97,183 | 12,15,15,21,760 | 4,39,60,66,551 | 6,44,50,02,335 | 1,45,20,34,781 | |
| Finland | 3,93,11,99,350 | 35,20,98,364 | -17,79,47,237 | -2,11,76,33,012 | 51,83,69,063 | 68,64,96,173 | 1,04,86,16,825 | -28,56,33,594 | -26,53,78,242 | 59,79,35,391 | -44,39,59,589 | -7,16,20,570 | 61,55,51,388 | 99,11,79,509 | 3,43,93,98,040 | 38,98,51,891 | 3,86,46,191 | 68,61,32,527 | |
| Portugal | 3,54,16,08,924 | 37,01,94,813 | -1,10,45,25,910 | 1,31,71,12,724 | -19,89,10,64,598 | -10,37,35,04,228 | -3,98,58,23,517 | -18,46,31,501 | 10,78,63,25,948 | 10,08,13,04,601 | 10,00,51,86,297 | 5,25,38,04,245 | -2,51,22,38,442 | -54,51,67,530 | 4,25,69,81,404 | -6,18,17,985 | -53,61,26,978 | 56,56,31,035 | |
| Slovenia | 17,82,03,946 | 20,63,71,187 | -3,10,32,279 | -10,43,85,410 | -4,18,56,893 | 54,31,753 | 12,43,37,814 | -12,32,96,365 | -10,84,01,461 | 9,58,93,214 | 5,82,15,190 | 4,22,06,103 | 19,23,41,142 | 97,08,27,490 | 17,51,75,999 | -11,41,474 | 35,79,93,999 | ||
| Malta | -9,63,26,320 | -22,18,60,959 | 21,92,11,012 | 2,68,26,672 | -6,09,91,823 | 16,37,68,692 | -4,68,38,914 | 2,99,84,927 | -9,81,75,196 | 10,18,88,337 | 11,81,36,454 | 25,29,27,577 | -12,28,21,794 | -7,17,42,950 | -3,66,50,478 | 13,60,75,952 | -1,80,36,684 | 21,12,70,481 | |
| Cyprus | 29,37,83,344 | -81,68,543 | 70,27,24,451 | -29,63,72,232 | -1,04,38,614 | -6,04,34,890 | -38,59,71,358 | -22,49,43,825 | -45,78,95,512 | -16,28,97,670 | 30,38,41,443 | 5,99,85,561 | -16,18,582 | 81,77,60,834 | 42,06,22,426 | 9,86,26,452 | -43,82,407 | 7,39,60,732 | |
| Latvia | 28,25,456 | 52,47,81,836 | 57,78,13,857 | -1,20,05,07,972 | 2,53,86,92,443 | 52,04,23,773 | -15,47,15,096 | 34,77,27,713 | 11,85,46,571 | 1,02,97,01,502 | -14,73,71,770 | -10,39,09,254 | 51,31,41,315 | 17,17,89,120 | -45,86,27,219 | 25,68,25,055 | 3,51,08,777 | ||
| Luxembourg | -6,90,49,354 | 3,42,76,523 | 16,39,72,522 | -2,18,90,929 | 7,42,23,105 | -12,99,48,677 | -5,62,70,527 | 22,05,57,877 | -14,30,94,757 | 7,60,96,902 | 9,99,50,344 | 18,11,226 | 1,86,47,87,733 | 9,51,56,437 | 6,43,69,840 | -15,83,68,440 | |||
| Greece | 28,00,50,286 | 2,57,22,63,646 | -10,29,56,536 | -13,93,64,53,738 | -13,31,00,01,054 | -2,13,68,85,495 | -6,45,66,17,393 | 5,46,43,90,028 | 10,58,48,66,086 | 4,26,80,34,816 | 98,82,48,434 | 1,96,35,52,258 | 4,92,45,50,738 | 1,77,20,34,125 | 7,33,49,18,213 | 4,46,39,867 | 56,74,68,979 | -28,12,41,345 | |
| Estonia | 12,75,87,184 | 38,54,66,883 | -1,11,14,96,261 | 1,71,25,553 | 9,18,31,615 | 1,20,50,284 | 16,42,29,693 | 2,61,35,812 | -4,82,45,713 | -3,19,61,221 | 48,15,00,789 | 66,74,93,003 | 36,31,45,137 | 52,04,38,360 | 16,28,69,932 | 27,71,01,216 | -34,56,56,001 | ||
| Austria | -75,07,34,991 | 1,44,50,48,887 | 99,20,83,718 | 1,24,34,71,715 | 52,55,22,399 | 2,89,13,14,632 | -36,32,31,368 | 53,44,19,743 | -3,49,76,80,858 | 2,62,07,58,658 | -20,60,71,046 | 1,73,99,67,694 | 4,86,11,85,160 | 66,74,63,948 | -4,34,49,78,004 | -35,39,19,082 | |||
| Netherlands | 70,90,33,370 | 26,78,48,127 | 22,02,79,030 | -1,78,95,03,898 | 12,66,66,206 | 3,90,15,26,980 | 4,28,41,84,003 | -42,06,54,150 | -2,59,37,58,616 | -44,30,79,776 | -3,40,40,22,664 | -1,76,92,89,021 | 50,45,82,455 | 53,21,54,198 | -15,28,88,131 | 12,81,99,35,147 | 5,38,26,865 | 1,08,32,70,864 | -76,50,50,070 |
| Germany | 7,25,35,55,899 | -5,22,49,60,509 | -2,60,17,20,493 | 2,13,43,45,645 | 3,91,77,05,196 | 1,69,97,38,000 | 1,15,57,10,414 | -3,29,66,64,895 | -2,42,19,42,263 | 1,89,68,44,161 | -1,48,27,27,059 | 45,52,28,508 | -59,42,19,616 | -6,69,16,004 | 37,46,98,25,956 | 4,74,46,03,710 | 94,91,03,221 | -1,55,41,28,087 | |
| Belgium | -2,17,49,85,727 | 82,03,63,791 | 1,49,82,16,713 | 66,83,25,656 | -47,18,12,506 | -1,35,65,04,920 | -1,07,48,68,079 | -1,01,17,95,232 | 1,23,27,46,048 | 85,97,75,277 | -3,43,67,659 | 1,12,71,63,460 | 9,67,39,83,963 | 14,63,42,498 | -2,23,41,02,670 | -2,74,10,65,104 | |||
| Ireland | -1,77,60,83,298 | -4,17,08,609 | -17,64,03,96,932 | -8,47,02,78,897 | -4,42,23,60,047 | 11,30,94,28,609 | 11,76,89,10,588 | 1,43,54,62,670 | 5,86,18,84,937 | 87,41,05,752 | 46,96,33,061 | 1,50,74,76,709 | 5,83,71,63,386 | 46,66,86,441 | -37,81,07,685 |