Total reserves minus gold comprise special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. Gold holdings are excluded. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Austria | 1,04,37,90,000 | 9,37,64,12,542 | 14,31,85,57,872 | 6,83,90,52,058 | 9,58,93,12,425 | 10,98,69,37,165 | 12,23,21,01,628 | 12,47,38,47,962 | 14,14,50,81,235 | 12,69,76,11,668 | 12,94,01,01,581 | 9,89,42,38,649 | 11,65,32,51,921 | 9,90,63,51,438 | 13,41,58,80,225 | 17,57,24,60,021 | 16,76,29,19,076 |
Belgium | 1,37,65,80,000 | 12,15,14,44,865 | 9,99,43,59,072 | 8,24,12,23,513 | 16,49,92,36,929 | 17,91,80,63,148 | 18,60,01,07,404 | 18,13,88,71,032 | 16,62,61,19,273 | 16,35,21,91,039 | 15,10,32,47,247 | 16,67,27,26,084 | 17,48,66,55,859 | 17,83,53,33,952 | 19,47,03,95,465 | 28,56,56,20,053 | 28,02,34,56,895 |
Cyprus | 19,39,60,000 | 1,50,69,24,390 | 1,74,10,88,338 | 4,19,11,25,667 | 51,48,65,898 | 50,42,96,353 | 44,89,41,646 | 37,90,54,841 | 35,48,08,214 | 33,40,48,871 | 30,02,71,286 | 30,81,56,949 | 35,13,03,991 | 35,26,82,564 | 39,20,04,647 | 79,74,59,860 | 86,04,34,604 |
Estonia | 92,06,44,056 | 1,94,32,07,947 | 2,55,58,94,087 | 19,48,67,696 | 28,73,47,803 | 30,47,70,127 | 42,71,84,955 | 40,63,18,362 | 34,29,73,543 | 33,46,64,508 | 74,47,52,388 | 1,41,42,55,025 | 1,98,17,63,949 | 2,35,69,16,345 | 2,20,20,93,599 | ||
Finland | 42,45,80,000 | 9,64,40,62,660 | 7,97,69,24,083 | 10,52,10,93,301 | 7,32,67,37,725 | 7,85,70,77,418 | 8,45,32,24,912 | 9,36,92,46,806 | 8,77,37,70,780 | 8,34,14,75,637 | 8,65,48,39,380 | 8,45,83,76,392 | 8,28,41,57,187 | 9,02,02,81,293 | 10,49,20,37,777 | 13,87,56,28,703 | 13,18,01,00,339 |
France | 1,42,84,40,000 | 36,77,77,16,877 | 37,03,91,89,718 | 27,75,28,41,215 | 55,80,00,28,355 | 48,61,14,55,551 | 54,23,06,20,612 | 50,84,87,54,565 | 49,54,73,04,333 | 55,19,25,04,338 | 56,12,49,10,270 | 54,78,05,51,109 | 66,10,32,90,547 | 69,72,50,75,295 | 76,11,41,19,268 | 1,01,70,27,99,898 | 1,00,42,88,70,442 |
Germany | 9,62,97,50,000 | 67,90,22,26,416 | 56,89,04,79,485 | 45,13,97,28,832 | 62,29,49,43,890 | 66,92,80,70,887 | 67,42,22,50,286 | 67,36,51,15,664 | 62,26,59,28,848 | 58,50,68,10,555 | 59,58,20,16,353 | 59,35,69,01,124 | 59,17,31,00,675 | 59,18,45,33,016 | 63,96,93,46,749 | 99,16,90,59,614 | 98,41,36,83,337 |
Greece | 19,36,10,000 | 3,41,20,71,254 | 13,42,43,00,679 | 50,63,86,893 | 1,30,94,71,963 | 1,24,86,57,891 | 1,26,96,16,355 | 1,41,96,44,364 | 1,87,65,94,819 | 2,18,93,46,781 | 2,69,50,68,413 | 3,09,61,30,632 | 2,91,84,21,299 | 2,95,00,25,887 | 5,00,59,71,805 | 7,77,29,35,898 | 5,40,46,63,848 |
Ireland | 68,06,90,000 | 5,22,33,59,682 | 5,35,96,70,730 | 77,86,89,917 | 1,84,25,95,814 | 1,39,93,22,971 | 1,38,63,79,869 | 1,40,34,81,333 | 1,51,66,32,343 | 1,99,85,73,449 | 3,36,81,73,927 | 4,16,22,91,907 | 4,97,53,23,463 | 5,43,86,02,811 | 7,09,80,62,595 | 12,69,00,45,493 | 12,33,78,34,291 |
Italy | 2,46,52,60,000 | 62,92,71,06,116 | 25,56,65,27,738 | 25,51,47,29,492 | 47,68,41,43,902 | 49,18,51,58,923 | 50,49,88,59,373 | 50,77,49,76,280 | 47,68,87,19,255 | 47,03,36,92,980 | 44,80,31,32,687 | 48,91,86,41,550 | 51,33,07,48,572 | 55,34,13,87,131 | 61,61,38,08,653 | 84,00,16,64,259 | 81,71,48,39,462 |
Latvia | 85,09,07,141 | 2,23,21,31,849 | 7,25,61,65,274 | 5,99,72,71,525 | 7,11,08,71,160 | 7,59,57,12,930 | 2,97,12,00,825 | 3,22,02,16,161 | 3,26,78,70,155 | 4,33,73,01,161 | 4,09,77,39,286 | 4,15,52,22,404 | 4,88,49,44,948 | 5,10,16,43,573 | 4,07,21,90,543 | ||
Lithuania | 1,31,15,49,165 | 3,72,02,40,765 | 6,33,55,25,174 | 7,91,53,67,834 | 8,21,81,72,677 | 7,84,72,84,481 | 8,50,39,38,563 | 1,49,89,30,154 | 2,38,55,81,555 | 4,20,72,33,313 | 5,53,12,87,547 | 4,80,02,44,225 | 4,49,28,83,350 | 5,23,94,85,584 | 5,02,63,44,740 | ||
Luxembourg | 8,05,31,524 | 7,66,07,548 | 24,11,00,531 | 74,71,24,495 | 90,05,01,835 | 87,09,99,493 | 87,64,16,967 | 77,68,23,854 | 69,44,27,330 | 89,06,71,753 | 78,47,32,634 | 84,66,11,424 | 94,52,18,473 | 98,10,25,842 | 2,78,97,14,193 | 2,74,30,13,079 | |
Netherlands | 1,45,43,30,000 | 17,48,36,62,887 | 9,64,25,06,097 | 8,98,59,60,847 | 18,47,11,83,451 | 20,26,41,23,069 | 22,05,03,02,189 | 22,59,14,03,546 | 19,30,70,45,591 | 17,34,12,91,383 | 13,34,18,55,978 | 12,89,26,09,300 | 13,19,47,07,105 | 13,33,06,56,623 | 16,73,37,54,575 | 28,62,98,43,991 | 27,66,56,71,741 |
Portugal | 60,17,70,000 | 14,48,52,44,654 | 8,90,86,91,457 | 3,47,86,84,168 | 3,65,19,18,462 | 1,97,45,97,307 | 2,19,60,24,426 | 2,77,75,17,385 | 4,86,93,49,012 | 6,36,67,43,792 | 10,89,86,41,565 | 10,15,27,38,423 | 9,15,86,07,287 | 6,27,14,85,228 | 6,19,92,81,843 | 10,14,78,85,418 | 9,93,96,67,059 |
Slovakia | 4,02,22,88,177 | 14,90,06,86,359 | 71,93,12,869 | 85,33,03,583 | 81,84,06,758 | 92,19,17,325 | 1,39,18,37,838 | 1,81,18,89,440 | 1,71,22,17,490 | 2,29,97,45,041 | 3,92,32,96,005 | 5,61,68,33,088 | 7,41,66,83,102 | 7,75,48,51,829 | 8,43,34,75,431 | ||
Slovenia | 3,19,60,10,293 | 8,07,63,69,248 | 92,69,30,249 | 83,07,31,174 | 78,21,87,167 | 79,92,96,292 | 89,33,56,871 | 74,80,93,889 | 62,51,78,376 | 75,75,45,338 | 80,23,64,242 | 86,00,80,219 | 1,11,82,18,496 | 2,08,13,36,892 | 2,08,30,86,675 | ||
Spain | 1,31,94,90,000 | 51,22,78,35,968 | 30,98,89,04,295 | 9,67,76,39,742 | 19,14,64,39,373 | 32,84,31,61,357 | 35,52,26,19,477 | 35,42,99,22,038 | 39,49,39,28,512 | 44,37,76,62,236 | 52,66,60,93,829 | 57,66,29,84,366 | 59,03,04,11,978 | 60,94,37,08,284 | 64,16,75,74,161 | 75,72,39,03,895 | 76,49,78,65,510 |
Malta | 14,82,00,000 | 1,43,17,63,125 | 1,47,01,84,014 | 2,57,64,28,780 | 53,57,97,024 | 49,97,87,921 | 68,82,60,046 | 58,48,88,291 | 61,56,34,497 | 56,85,17,423 | 67,36,01,488 | 82,91,02,351 | 1,02,07,68,779 | 91,02,01,561 | 91,91,17,709 | 1,14,38,66,494 | 1,19,55,24,021 |