Number of researchers in R&D

462.5 (per million people) in 2022

Researchers in R&D are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge, products, processes, methods, or systems and in the management of the projects concerned. Postgraduate PhD students (ISCED97 level 6) engaged in R&D are included.

तिथि मान बदले , %
2022 462.5 13.75%
2021 406.6 9.30%
2020 372.0 6.43%
2018 349.5 -9.23%
2017 385.0 -27.55%
2016 531.4 6.08%
2015 501.0 -12.86%
2014 574.9 60.14%
2013 359.0 5.30%
2012 340.9 -16.98%
2011 410.7 6.42%
2010 385.9