Number of researchers in R&D

638.8 (per million people) in 2021

Researchers in R&D are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge, products, processes, methods, or systems and in the management of the projects concerned. Postgraduate PhD students (ISCED97 level 6) engaged in R&D are included.

तिथि मान बदले , %
2021 638.8 23.97%
2020 515.3 1.58%
2019 507.3 -3.12%
2018 523.7 5.87%
2017 494.6 -0.15%
2016 495.4 8.80%
2015 455.3 6.67%
2014 426.8 27.48%
2013 334.8 -14.13%
2012 389.9 10.75%
2011 352.0 10.63%
2010 318.2