Technicians in R&D and equivalent staff are people whose main tasks require technical knowledge and experience in engineering, physical and life sciences (technicians), or social sciences and humanities (equivalent staff). They participate in R&D by performing scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers.

Number of technicians in R&D (per million people)

20002005201020112012201320142015201620172018
Australia819.5
Indonesia16.317.534.7
Malaysia39.7130.3158.8162.8212.2132.4263.3233.4
New Zealand773.81,018.4995.91,040.21,276.0
Philippines10.412.528.017.5
Thailand160.8167.6191.3240.7319.8296.9
Viet Nam71.065.671.5
Argentina158.3200.2247.5272.5307.2320.7318.8326.1328.6349.5398.1
Brazil335.9497.1754.6809.7863.9917.3969.9
Chile229.1268.7308.3272.5313.7284.7296.7303.5
Guatemala10.618.714.318.123.126.425.626.720.411.0
Paraguay12.577.540.246.3
Canada1,240.71,642.31,520.81,555.01,369.91,378.31,353.01,455.61,247.81,268.4
Pakistan40.456.268.467.431.8
South Africa109.6105.6107.0124.6128.6141.7138.8134.6129.5