Population below $3.1 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $3.1 a day at 2005 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.
| 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Djibouti | 42.20 | 47.80 | 43.70 | |||||||||||||
| Egypt | 24.20 | 10.00 | 6.90 | 7.10 | 13.70 | 10.20 | 7.10 | |||||||||
| Tunisia | 29.40 | 22.10 | 14.50 | 8.20 | 2.80 | 2.40 | ||||||||||
| Burundi | 87.30 | 87.20 | ||||||||||||||
| Comoros | 47.70 | |||||||||||||||
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 88.60 | 92.50 | ||||||||||||||
| Ethiopia | 64.40 | 56.10 | 63.70 | |||||||||||||
| Kenya | 61.90 | 56.80 | 65.60 | 67.90 | ||||||||||||
| Madagascar | 91.70 | 93.20 | 93.60 | |||||||||||||
| Malawi | 85.20 | 85.10 | 87.30 | |||||||||||||
| Mauritius | 3.40 | 2.30 | ||||||||||||||
| Rwanda | 89.70 | 84.20 | 82.70 | 80.10 | 78.60 | |||||||||||
| Seychelles | 3.60 | 1.40 | ||||||||||||||
| Sudan | 26.00 | |||||||||||||||
| इस्वातिनी | 76.70 | 58.30 | ||||||||||||||
| Uganda | 84.20 | 73.60 | 75.60 | 76.30 | ||||||||||||
| Zambia | 81.40 | 78.40 | 81.40 | |||||||||||||
| Zimbabwe | 53.50 | 61.80 | 64.60 |