High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery.
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Djibouti | 2.6 | 3.0 | 3.3 | |||||||||||
Egypt | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.2 |
Libya | 0.6 | |||||||||||||
Tunisia | 8.0 | 8.3 | 7.0 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.7 |
Burundi | 0.3 | 1.5 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 1.7 | 25.9 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 1.1 | ||||
Comoros | 2.1 | 3.2 | 0.2 | 27.4 | 0.2 | 3.0 | 0.6 | 0.2 | ||||||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 2.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.2 | |||||
Ethiopia | 4.9 | 2.2 | 3.4 | 1.9 | 9.1 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 13.6 | 9.4 | 13.1 | 8.5 | 3.2 | 3.8 |
Kenya | 6.7 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 7.6 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 3.0 | |||
Madagascar | 3.3 | 9.1 | 1.5 | 7.6 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
Malawi | 2.0 | 15.7 | 2.1 | 11.5 | 4.1 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 6.8 | 2.8 | 6.1 | 2.3 | 5.3 |
Mauritius | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 0.4 | 2.1 | 1.0 |
Rwanda | 7.1 | 13.7 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 11.9 | 15.3 | 13.5 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 10.8 | 7.6 | 5.1 | 4.8 | |
Seychelles | 9.6 | 6.1 | 8.0 | 3.8 | 30.8 | 5.2 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 25.0 | 0.0 | |||
Sudan | 0.0 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 2.2 | |||||||
इस्वातिनी | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Uganda | 2.6 | 22.6 | 21.9 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 1.4 |
Zambia | 0.5 | 1.6 | 4.1 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 4.3 | 22.5 | 4.5 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.2 |
Zimbabwe | 1.9 | 2.8 | 6.2 | 2.9 | 1.5 | 3.3 | 5.2 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 4.9 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.9 |