Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year.

Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

200020052010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
Armenia1,3831,9392,0682,7892,6513,0733,1823,1323,0761,9752,6241,6912,0561,2872,186
Azerbaijan2,3352,5932,0212,4842,6602,6922,3443,0843,0052,9423,0143,2393,2273,2973,163
Belarus1,9502,8492,8083,2413,4793,0083,7213,6903,2073,3592,7243,0963,5403,0192,971
Kazakhstan9439988041,6898651,1651,1731,2781,3481,3551,3661,1551,2881,0491,377
Kyrgyzstan2,6692,6782,6112,6032,3672,9042,2762,9993,1043,0933,1623,2343,2602,3353,249
Republic of Moldova2,0332,7932,7342,8661,3572,8523,1622,3713,1973,6523,6833,8591,8944,9481,911
Russian Federation1,5611,8531,8432,2601,8592,2412,4442,3922,6512,9672,6162,7142,9052,7053,429
Tajikistan1,3112,1643,1172,5192,8913,1593,1893,2613,3493,4603,4043,6373,4833,7113,266
Turkmenistan2,1222,9271,7001,3661,4911,6431,7381,9101,8801,8441,4972,2142,1912,0961,875
Ukraine1,9512,6232,7273,7543,1574,0314,4004,1414,6524,3114,8474,9764,2935,4554,614
Uzbekistan2,6844,0424,4344,4154,5984,7464,8074,8354,8274,2984,1044,5374,4804,7344,975