High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery.
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Czech Republic | 17.9 | 18.7 | 18.6 | 17.3 | 17.4 | 17.7 | 16.9 | 17.8 | 19.6 | 20.7 | 22.6 | 20.4 | 21.8 | 20.3 | 22.4 |
North Macedonia | 3.6 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 5.2 | 6.4 |
Albania | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.7 | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.8 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.0 | |
Bulgaria | 8.4 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 7.6 | 8.5 | 9.0 | 9.6 | 10.4 | 10.9 | 11.3 | 10.9 | 10.4 | 12.1 | |
Croatia | 10.2 | 8.7 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 10.4 | 10.7 | 14.4 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.3 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 12.1 | 11.0 | |
Hungary | 25.9 | 25.2 | 21.2 | 19.4 | 16.7 | 17.1 | 17.6 | 17.3 | 16.8 | 17.4 | 17.5 | 16.4 | 18.4 | 17.9 | |
Republic of Moldova | 9.7 | 7.4 | 5.1 | 2.8 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 3.5 | 5.4 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.6 | |
Montenegro | 10.3 | 8.3 | 10.8 | 7.9 | 14.6 | 12.8 | 5.6 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 9.4 | 8.2 | 8.0 | |
Poland | 7.7 | 6.6 | 7.8 | 8.7 | 10.1 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.4 | 10.1 | 9.9 | |
Romania | 12.5 | 11.6 | 8.2 | 7.4 | 8.4 | 9.4 | 10.4 | 9.8 | 10.1 | 11.1 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 11.9 | 12.7 | |
Slovakia | 7.4 | 7.5 | 9.6 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 10.7 | 11.8 | 10.6 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 9.7 | |
Slovenia | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 6.2 | 8.6 | 8.2 |