Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year.

Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

19701990200020052010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
Albania1,6462,7943,1753,4624,7624,7514,8844,9504,8934,8744,7164,8134,8415,0385,2095,1455,201
Bosnia and Herzegovina2,5504,2533,8533,7253,0014,0273,9773,8125,1923,7325,4885,3556,0514,4226,913
Bulgaria3,1243,9542,4603,3874,0314,2513,6724,5614,8614,6704,8185,4805,5625,7754,3735,9505,151
Croatia4,1155,5935,4565,2204,5745,4456,0285,6956,6665,7057,0567,1576,9927,0135,823
Czech Republic3,9064,7424,6965,5934,5305,3096,2205,8816,3175,4985,2075,6536,0436,1135,930
Hungary2,5384,5213,6335,5274,7195,1053,7614,8325,8975,2436,4875,8366,2866,3666,6595,9204,032
North Macedonia2,5653,2053,3303,5022,8393,3813,9003,0513,8592,8083,7153,5543,6643,5383,472
Republic of Moldova2,0332,7932,7342,8661,3572,8523,1622,3713,1973,6523,6833,8591,8944,9481,911
Montenegro3,3213,3062,6393,7713,4523,1473,2623,2883,3123,1673,2603,1933,307
Poland1,9483,2842,5353,2333,5843,4303,7053,8044,2683,7284,0344,2003,3673,6054,6924,5634,862
Romania1,8023,0111,9283,3343,3303,9932,3643,8634,0693,5443,9715,2285,9975,4583,3995,1883,634
Serbia4,9594,7513,7025,1585,9614,7876,1663,9686,1326,1276,5705,7704,638
Slovakia2,7104,5123,7375,0093,8294,4906,0395,0806,4304,8565,4105,3366,1305,9774,755
Slovenia4,8036,0075,9816,3745,7624,6166,4736,2846,4655,5406,0726,5037,3866,8655,565