Broad money (IFS line 35L..ZK) is the sum of currency outside banks; demand deposits other than those of the central government; the time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government; bank and traveler’s checks; and other securities such as certificates of deposit and commercial paper.

Broad money to total reserves ratio (ratio)

1970199020002005201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
China8.149.564.153.684.054.564.605.136.577.537.668.558.779.2710.6011.7411.7612.34
Brazil6.9011.709.239.975.685.715.225.425.534.454.625.144.795.044.534.776.276.807.72
South Africa10.2523.339.338.376.496.385.705.245.065.094.554.975.194.734.555.114.784.414.53
India13.0424.026.233.904.334.814.684.874.894.644.734.765.024.713.974.07
Russian Federation1.401.641.951.942.302.892.292.012.172.091.801.75