International reserves to total external debt stocks.
| 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria | 9.6 | 53.2 | 346.4 | 2,350.2 | 3,161.2 | 3,636.7 | 3,840.1 | 3,375.2 | 3,223.8 | 2,211.0 | 1,837.3 | 1,530.2 | 1,307.2 | 1,147.9 | 761.8 | 1,007.9 | 1,110.2 |
| Djibouti | 60.3 | 22.8 | 18.3 | 32.4 | 31.7 | 31.0 | 51.8 | 41.7 | 29.7 | 23.9 | 24.5 | 19.6 | 19.7 | 23.7 | 18.4 | 18.6 | 14.6 |
| Egypt | 11.0 | 47.2 | 71.5 | 100.6 | 52.9 | 39.1 | 35.5 | 35.7 | 31.8 | 34.2 | 43.0 | 42.1 | 38.8 | 29.4 | 27.3 | 19.7 | 19.7 |
| Morocco | 9.3 | 24.1 | 101.2 | 86.7 | 67.2 | 50.5 | 47.7 | 46.8 | 51.0 | 52.5 | 51.0 | 48.3 | 47.8 | 54.5 | 54.3 | 49.7 | 52.4 |
| Tunisia | 11.3 | 16.5 | 25.2 | 43.1 | 34.0 | 34.3 | 28.7 | 27.2 | 26.8 | 20.8 | 18.2 | 16.1 | 19.7 | 23.4 | 20.6 | 19.7 | 22.4 |
| Angola | 12.3 | 26.1 | 73.4 | 78.0 | 86.2 | 72.7 | 58.9 | 48.8 | 41.2 | 29.7 | 24.9 | 26.2 | 21.1 | 21.9 | 22.6 | 24.4 | |
| Botswana | 602.5 | 1,396.5 | 1,369.9 | 436.4 | 337.4 | 303.0 | 324.9 | 334.2 | 339.5 | 338.9 | 432.4 | 375.3 | 394.5 | 308.2 | 240.4 | 213.7 | 228.8 |
| Burundi | 12.3 | 3.3 | 7.8 | 53.5 | 48.8 | 46.5 | 48.4 | 45.9 | 21.7 | 15.8 | 16.0 | 11.5 | 17.7 | 13.6 | 27.3 | 16.6 | 8.7 |
| केप वर्दे | 57.5 | 8.8 | 36.5 | 43.2 | 32.5 | 23.4 | 24.1 | 27.6 | 26.9 | 31.2 | 29.2 | 29.0 | 34.4 | 30.3 | 31.3 | 30.3 | 34.2 |
| Cameroon | 0.6 | 2.1 | 12.5 | 114.2 | 103.4 | 87.0 | 67.1 | 55.0 | 48.4 | 28.2 | 31.8 | 31.4 | 28.8 | 26.9 | 28.0 | 34.0 | 31.8 |
| Central African Republic | 17.6 | 15.7 | 13.9 | 28.6 | 27.1 | 27.4 | 32.4 | 39.2 | 30.9 | 34.5 | 50.2 | 46.1 | 41.2 | 48.0 | 43.2 | 36.9 | 47.0 |
| Chad | 25.7 | 10.4 | 14.2 | 29.3 | 40.8 | 49.2 | 40.6 | 28.9 | 13.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 4.6 | 9.6 | 11.2 | 5.9 | 30.5 | 32.7 |
| Comoros | 16.2 | 18.7 | 29.8 | 52.5 | 56.6 | 77.3 | 122.1 | 125.1 | 159.7 | 91.1 | 114.4 | 74.5 | 74.6 | 96.6 | 93.8 | 78.4 | 85.0 |
| Congo | 0.2 | 4.8 | 11.7 | 159.0 | 176.7 | 154.8 | 124.8 | 86.1 | 32.8 | 10.7 | 5.2 | 6.0 | 11.8 | 13.9 | 10.0 | 10.6 | 9.2 |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 2.5 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 21.2 | 22.8 | 28.1 | 26.1 | 25.3 | 20.3 | 12.4 | 11.9 | 11.4 | 18.4 | 10.5 | 37.8 | 45.1 | 46.1 |
| Eritrea | 11.0 | 3.7 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 13.4 | 14.1 | 16.7 | 16.6 | 18.2 | 17.4 | 20.4 | 24.6 | |||||
| Ethiopia | 0.6 | 6.6 | 16.9 | 30.8 | 33.0 | 22.0 | 18.8 | 20.8 | 18.8 | 13.0 | 11.6 | 13.4 | 9.9 | 9.4 | 5.1 | 3.9 | 6.1 |
| Gabon | 7.0 | 4.9 | 17.0 | 59.6 | 67.8 | 72.6 | 62.3 | 53.3 | 36.3 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 19.2 | 18.8 | 17.9 | 16.7 | 17.7 | 19.1 |
| Ghana | 8.0 | 4.6 | 23.4 | 28.7 | 27.7 | 25.2 | 19.6 | 19.5 | 18.3 | 16.8 | 20.7 | 17.7 | 23.2 | 19.4 | 22.6 | 12.2 | 8.3 |
| Guinea | 5.4 | 3.1 | 9.3 | 29.6 | 57.0 | 50.9 | 53.4 | 32.1 | 37.9 | 41.0 | 48.0 | 39.0 | 36.4 | 47.0 | 43.0 | 36.5 | |
| Kenya | 3.3 | 14.6 | 27.7 | 48.6 | 42.5 | 48.3 | 47.9 | 46.6 | 38.0 | 35.9 | 27.2 | 26.0 | 26.1 | 21.8 | 23.0 | 19.2 | 17.1 |
| Lesotho | 18.3 | 54.3 | 77.9 | 188.6 | 111.1 | 110.5 | 114.6 | 118.5 | 104.7 | 68.1 | 43.7 | 49.8 | 48.9 | 42.0 | 43.5 | 42.6 | 48.1 |
| Liberia | 0.0 | 0.6 | 105.5 | 113.0 | 117.9 | 111.1 | 73.2 | 67.0 | 61.7 | 52.4 | 28.7 | 23.5 | 23.3 | 37.9 | 31.5 | ||
| Madagascar | 2.5 | 6.0 | 13.7 | 37.1 | 39.6 | 35.2 | 26.4 | 26.1 | 27.7 | 39.8 | 47.3 | 46.8 | 41.9 | 40.9 | 43.7 | 36.4 | 40.8 |
| Malawi | 9.1 | 9.1 | 5.2 | 31.9 | 17.9 | 18.4 | 27.4 | 37.0 | 39.6 | 33.1 | 35.5 | 33.8 | 34.9 | 20.2 | |||
| Mauritania | 2.8 | 2.1 | 3.1 | 8.1 | 13.4 | 22.6 | 22.1 | 14.0 | 16.5 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 17.9 | 19.1 | 26.1 | 42.3 | ||
| Mauritius | 81.6 | 94.6 | 37.8 | 33.0 | 28.2 | 28.5 | 28.2 | 30.7 | 41.3 | 47.5 | 56.3 | 56.6 | 59.6 | 58.8 | 58.2 | 44.1 | 37.6 |
| Mozambique | 5.0 | 11.2 | 18.0 | 20.2 | 19.2 | 15.0 | 11.6 | 9.4 | 6.8 | 4.8 | 7.3 | 6.2 | 7.2 | 6.9 | 6.0 | 4.6 | 5.4 |
| Nigeria | 12.3 | 30.1 | 85.1 | 114.3 | 98.7 | 114.5 | 102.5 | 75.1 | 64.4 | 64.1 | 62.2 | 61.7 | 47.1 | 41.9 | 42.0 | 34.5 | 31.3 |
| Rwanda | 6.3 | 14.8 | 16.8 | 65.4 | 49.1 | 26.2 | 28.3 | 32.5 | 26.6 | 23.5 | 23.2 | 23.8 | 22.5 | 21.0 | 20.0 | 17.8 | 16.1 |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 3.8 | 8.0 | 26.6 | 22.7 | 26.2 | 30.4 | 28.4 | 30.6 | 25.8 | 22.2 | 17.6 | 17.0 | 23.8 | 22.6 | 15.3 | 10.2 | |
| Sierra Leone | 0.5 | 3.9 | 9.4 | 43.9 | 41.8 | 35.8 | 38.0 | 41.9 | 37.2 | 30.6 | 30.6 | 27.3 | 27.5 | 32.2 | 37.4 | 26.0 | 20.8 |
| South Africa | 28.9 | 45.7 | 38.0 | 39.3 | 34.3 | 35.1 | 32.9 | 35.9 | 32.8 | 29.0 | 28.7 | 28.9 | 31.4 | 34.0 | 35.3 | 37.7 | |
| Sudan | 0.1 | 0.9 | 10.6 | 4.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | ||||||
| इस्वातिनी | 84.5 | 105.4 | 46.9 | 74.4 | 57.8 | 85.8 | 101.2 | 128.7 | 121.9 | 73.8 | 64.5 | 57.5 | 52.8 | 57.0 | 48.5 | 36.3 | 38.6 |
| United Republic of Tanzania | 3.0 | 13.8 | 24.3 | 43.7 | 36.6 | 33.6 | 33.4 | 27.0 | 22.5 | 22.4 | 27.5 | 22.6 | |||||
| Gambia | 15.0 | 22.3 | 14.9 | 37.1 | 43.3 | 41.8 | 36.1 | 28.5 | 18.9 | 14.1 | 22.5 | 24.7 | 30.2 | 40.1 | 58.7 | 48.2 | 43.5 |
| Uganda | 1.7 | 22.9 | 30.1 | 91.0 | 80.2 | 83.9 | 39.0 | 38.3 | 30.4 | 30.7 | 31.9 | 27.2 | |||||
| Zambia | 2.9 | 4.2 | 10.4 | 48.4 | 44.7 | 49.1 | 40.1 | 31.8 | 24.0 | 14.9 | 8.8 | 6.4 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 10.9 |
| Zimbabwe | 8.9 | 8.2 | 2.1 | 10.8 | 8.9 | 6.5 | 5.6 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 2.3 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 6.1 | 4.3 | 0.8 |