AfDB विषय अनुसंधान और विकास R&D Expenditure

High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

High-technology exports in current prices (US dollars)

201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
South Africa2,49,89,66,6632,74,59,90,0892,86,12,75,7472,61,56,33,1292,80,73,26,9352,81,05,96,5032,39,80,89,3622,19,85,81,3962,09,19,70,9571,83,33,09,5911,83,53,19,3032,41,84,64,0702,49,48,61,6822,21,54,02,3552,45,39,06,343
Algeria53,77,82135,65,01722,15,52532,60,37740,33,11225,49,72848,44,79590,28,313
Djibouti5,21,91,0217,50,36,4218,86,53,670
Egypt10,45,81,85613,34,27,0587,87,80,6677,26,76,20716,83,93,1988,97,78,9325,60,95,7907,38,45,75212,41,15,19532,35,87,66134,79,31,93364,58,59,21476,65,42,71369,76,13,295
Libya11,25,922
Morocco56,44,02,06360,25,97,98069,12,66,52683,66,99,0671,01,79,46,68785,00,02,4821,13,21,07,3541,39,25,30,2211,72,37,00,823
Tunisia99,93,36,2671,08,50,24,42285,42,46,05380,10,60,25087,14,78,33183,84,36,57787,10,67,16885,08,28,85182,89,29,55184,05,06,11183,26,07,03695,96,78,9801,04,14,37,0241,19,85,28,314
Angola10,20,03,47910,11,68,4229,01,14,5206,23,90,5267,92,64,1474,61,20,7304,35,96,7087,72,04,4558,99,18,197
Benin5,69,79639,87,99011,71,2095,77,99935,22,29314,03,7817,00,71414,10,63312,11,67714,78,62817,00,350
Botswana2,68,27,4091,92,04,1853,79,35,0892,90,33,5905,38,18,6343,94,68,5681,86,63,2461,68,38,4152,34,28,7223,89,53,7852,56,00,565
Burkina Faso1,13,01,00282,59,1331,09,78,4161,42,08,1691,38,35,43857,65,83368,75,57453,50,84764,98,0913,48,43,26440,97,23935,95,40327,82,85583,23,768
Burundi52,3523,92,6057,62,3456,00,9982,24,83719,19,72244,80622,49252,8952,79,944
केप वर्दे062,5110331121,55,28262,4601,34,3501,55,61073,876
Cameroon1,34,96,3582,75,00,5321,40,38,0251,17,59,7071,51,01,4421,64,26,5451,29,28,29766,20,51757,18,462
Central African Republic6,32,1101,3941,34,45810,01240,91,30866,13,2513,54,62,28681,73,2128,87,72,3221,06,8498,78,1091,63,73,7962,21,989
Comoros1,94,9281,35,53519,66620,87,64128,5468,31,11438,57728,418
Congo4,95,07,3315,38,56,8277,17,54,3038,27,91,3444,06,04,4312,97,19,7573,79,06,5343,88,29,1582,71,10,079
Côte d'Ivoire7,04,92,08017,63,46,4169,68,50,64516,54,75,56924,11,43,80818,78,52,04212,65,79,77313,74,31,6817,87,86,30514,18,05,0005,62,50,8975,68,51,0045,83,87,74011,00,19,023
Democratic Republic of the Congo6,31,92,32055,59,87893,40,0302,61,63,4683,20,92,1181,74,61,77446,58,5141,75,97,52998,64,324
Ethiopia91,80,69057,40,33282,50,87555,97,8382,42,30,9141,56,26,4891,05,06,29979,37,40099,03,6494,40,73,8884,32,04,8642,47,82,07490,17,81198,55,262
Gabon7,79,25,1142,96,17,39312,91,90,9113,85,31,5028,93,90,0826,19,49,3269,45,33,5135,18,77,5709,85,16,9066,43,76,1175,91,09,8904,00,17,5347,89,92,9974,00,40,970
Ghana91,52,1242,38,37,3447,44,64,8276,22,05,3339,60,40,6038,94,31,4122,10,58,8414,11,75,4975,00,25,59399,76,53185,59,6442,09,27,7082,08,13,123
Guinea9,89,75136,01,29024,55,7347,99,556
Guinea Bissau18
Kenya11,78,47,7467,80,80,4838,12,11,50413,60,67,5484,86,18,0655,48,93,8248,24,89,5588,59,30,6925,70,56,2994,57,46,9666,01,48,845
Lesotho8,17,86330,60,33210,08,0524,34,78913,23,5832,37,2905,35,4756,66,2184,80,654
Liberia3,50,34,93898,16,79511,41,7393,0359,61,7878,59,78797,955
Madagascar1,88,82,3746,56,70,72369,16,9094,67,78,1451,10,96,0421,28,23,7231,08,70,92198,10,82282,35,32272,50,77932,74,14330,63,73533,06,82839,82,231
Malawi18,02,0932,28,04,36016,63,9071,09,06,00999,86,12418,95,32829,83,84710,72,47511,70,46240,11,02513,17,73046,25,00324,22,18941,33,308
Mali32,04,18273,20,66539,74,1591,01,05,78830,17,4201,04,04,1371,10,53,681
Mauritania443,39911,90,21813,80,71810,93,14236,37,891
Mauritius62,12,76097,88,1041,06,37,13463,97,0883,54,99912,89,22610,53,1332,84,12,0773,12,92,6252,42,99,4942,00,91,03026,79,3171,69,86,36364,08,555
Mozambique10,47,48,4988,24,25,0594,40,98,2293,14,00,3111,22,15,2393,23,32,9522,72,33,06643,29,71822,50,36680,17,6481,82,27,7891,66,32,000
Namibia5,05,71,7664,82,14,19610,84,61,1617,23,91,90211,41,66,73962,57,8032,42,72,10121,62,37428,88,3251,69,2471,81,5876,39,9947,64,2508,45,964
Niger45,73,26832,85,63247,37,3415,34,89,2097,29,21,9111,18,81,00541,09,9291,77,44,30558,45,17818,38,13687,71,6231,27,97,21259,24,13426,03,432
Nigeria6,30,81,9144,05,38,8127,77,55,3709,17,82,07414,02,25,73649,50,95,30273,88,3481,83,15,6364,16,45,0898,54,24,67719,03,26,67819,59,47,2077,66,68,1526,51,60,240
Rwanda12,38,51733,58,27310,97,40523,92,66767,63,64186,66,02255,47,31035,52,18835,10,62669,10,59552,21,13695,22,92367,97,226
Sao Tome and Principe4,3591,01,7871,17,7014,0812,22,4207,39,6773,86,56613,32,8571,91,9511,39,61478,06815,02670,979
Senegal1,46,27,17890,78,75585,94,9121,16,16,6941,45,70,0012,81,35,9852,30,26,4601,88,53,0432,81,55,69094,27,03875,56,0512,63,33,3003,72,58,3352,25,44,982
Seychelles35,77,81520,61,79613,72,91810,62,0963,52,94,43055,31,34219,46,69813,15,1837,84,86984,62,099711
Sierra Leone2,2515531,1501,3493,79,079
Sudan6,50014,01,07412,30,30810,14,18415,26,0165,49,1768,69,554
इस्वातिनी23,20,77913,67,6866,98,63511,62,95010,63,57527,71,68822,50,76536,20,9401,14,47,25435,67,56937,47,60641,98,95139,85,54335,76,837
United Republic of Tanzania2,83,34,8154,31,78,7859,94,99,7855,01,38,7612,81,15,05594,29,1921,79,85,7301,69,54,70418,62,59,36092,16,3951,83,87,0691,46,75,3481,75,78,1184,31,10,701
Gambia22,56412,71324,497073802,0906,0654021,2742024,12114,930
Togo1,64,3138,55,9006,81,5619,38,9525,31,88431,27,0712,89,27132,02,7373,37,2471,98,6439,15,08212,74,94112,39,75822,29,077
Uganda67,64,10115,34,00,85917,74,82,05892,13,7501,15,75,19697,06,30384,58,42681,23,7231,96,20,0871,57,82,0911,17,73,2191,78,16,4712,30,40,4701,69,12,260
Zambia26,00,0411,18,89,9704,61,22,3331,67,47,9251,81,01,3512,93,88,13618,28,81,1253,61,85,1682,51,03,5342,14,64,4621,07,14,2291,02,18,86787,48,5541,46,68,136
Zimbabwe95,04,79589,76,8522,02,08,2961,89,35,9551,21,20,9061,18,10,0101,37,25,1651,11,80,30097,09,3582,77,82,78982,75,25947,88,22378,22,1021,05,54,661