Net energy imports are estimated as energy use less production, both measured in oil equivalents. A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.

Net energy imports as a share of energy use (%)

19902000200520102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Brunei Darussalam-799.9-725.7-839.5-472.2-376.3-378.8-453.1-351.4-486.2-405.1-332.2-339.6-267.0-245.6-228.7-172.6
Cambodia60.658.9
Indonesia-81.5-64.2-67.9-103.5-131.6-130.3-134.0-122.7-109.3-106.5-100.4-98.0-99.2-86.9-84.9-82.9-89.5
Lao People’s Democratic Republic2.46.43.4-9.6-5.8-8.7-5.33.9-10.5-18.4-21.8-20.6-39.7-46.2-49.0
Malaysia-122.0-56.7-43.8-19.5-9.9-10.7-1.0-1.3-9.8-8.1-9.5-2.30.41.5-0.7-0.6
Myanmar0.1-20.5-49.5-63.3-60.7-48.0-41.6-43.5-49.9-45.9-26.8-21.5-23.7-21.9-26.9-19.0
Philippines41.951.744.842.641.642.944.043.849.347.849.854.148.647.049.954.4
Singapore212.7218.7236.3278.4318.4288.1267.3275.2277.4274.3275.9273.8269.8264.4248.7258.4279.6
Thailand42.144.148.143.744.543.743.044.046.345.747.751.148.651.253.557.157.5
Viet Nam-0.9-34.0-41.6-12.6-9.7-11.5-8.0-0.48.316.018.926.939.246.434.034.0