Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year.

Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

19701990200020052010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
Australia1,2181,7162,1071,6951,6622,0982,2321,9362,1382,0272,0752,6742,0361,7691,6512,5482,880
Brunei Darussalam1,9621,5501,0077441,0001,4671,3751,4621,6152,3851,7141,7692,0002,0913,0002,7332,800
China2,1284,3074,7535,2255,5285,7105,8295,8985,8965,9856,0196,1116,1226,2646,2966,3176,380
हांगकांग2,3672,0001,9231,9902,0002,0002,0002,0002,0312,0792,0962,1012,1092,1292,0602,0702,080
Indonesia2,0013,8004,0264,3114,8724,8915,0875,0875,0995,3145,1595,1225,2445,1975,2495,3315,394
Japan5,1255,8466,2576,1545,8546,0116,2496,2826,3256,3176,2536,2856,4056,5476,4736,7876,273
Republic of Korea3,7205,8536,3806,3026,2026,2936,1366,4796,6186,8156,7936,6796,6076,5386,2126,8266,603
Malaysia2,3832,7403,0403,4073,6603,7803,8673,9484,6524,0544,0133,7973,8173,5523,7063,8243,750
New Zealand2,9755,0346,3177,5667,3876,9538,0128,1068,0348,0278,3848,4648,0648,2059,0408,8128,522
Papua New Guinea2,0092,6034,0243,7414,3444,7894,1914,6414,7264,7484,6434,8534,8054,7164,7944,7684,752
Philippines1,3502,1002,5813,0493,2323,3413,4933,5323,6373,5563,5293,6923,6713,7383,7693,8353,822
Thailand2,0762,0092,7193,0473,0713,2573,2573,2143,1412,9593,0653,1723,1523,0223,0143,0623,093
Viet Nam2,1043,0734,1124,7265,1785,3815,4625,4265,5785,6015,4415,4345,6855,7165,7975,9475,905
Chile1,9023,6204,3625,8116,8156,9286,2306,9136,1287,0826,8586,7797,1447,1576,2466,4916,114
Mexico1,5412,4242,7613,1313,5013,2413,4533,3873,5823,4703,7493,8003,8263,9923,8073,8793,981
Peru1,7512,6033,0843,5583,8983,8984,1504,1014,0174,2424,3704,2174,5314,3704,5574,7044,635
Canada2,1112,6362,8063,2163,5013,5523,4564,1603,6473,6734,2394,1053,9154,0114,0923,1204,079
United States of America3,1554,7555,8546,4516,9786,8045,9127,3017,6387,4308,6148,2818,1968,0068,1458,2528,072
Russian Federation1,5611,8531,8432,2601,8592,2412,4442,3922,6512,9672,6162,7142,9052,7053,429