Net energy imports are estimated as energy use less production, both measured in oil equivalents. A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
| 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bolivia | -91.6 | -49.7 | -163.6 | -148.4 | -148.4 | -160.6 | -192.0 | -179.2 | -174.6 | -149.6 | -132.6 | -115.0 | -90.8 | -119.9 | -95.2 | -67.3 |
| Cuba | 61.5 | 57.4 | 58.2 | 57.0 | 54.2 | 54.8 | 58.8 | 55.2 | 50.4 | 52.8 | 53.6 | 58.1 | 62.8 | |||
| Ecuador | -159.3 | -169.1 | -149.1 | -106.2 | -104.7 | -108.9 | -105.6 | -98.8 | -101.7 | -113.6 | -104.6 | -98.7 | -95.8 | -105.9 | -75.6 | -69.4 |
| Nicaragua | 31.7 | 46.1 | 47.8 | 43.6 | 51.2 | 43.8 | 42.7 | 39.8 | 46.2 | 43.2 | 44.5 | 41.0 | 44.6 | 40.6 | 41.8 | 46.5 |
| Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | -257.3 | -270.2 | -261.5 | -166.8 | -200.4 | -189.7 | -160.5 | -190.9 | -186.8 | -188.1 | -170.1 | -177.0 | -114.7 | -86.9 | -74.7 | -73.9 |