Total reserves minus gold comprise special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. Gold holdings are excluded. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brazil | 1,14,16,60,000 | 8,23,85,26,008 | 32,43,39,84,751 | 53,24,52,09,761 | 2,87,05,60,37,254 | 3,50,35,60,38,765 | 3,69,56,59,72,393 | 3,56,21,41,48,613 | 3,60,96,47,11,542 | 3,54,17,48,92,918 | 3,62,50,49,53,620 | 3,71,15,06,19,206 | 3,71,93,39,01,818 | 3,53,58,79,04,337 | 3,51,51,85,45,352 | 3,54,62,30,61,925 | 3,17,11,87,38,103 | 3,46,42,43,59,999 | 3,18,85,65,10,332 |
| Mexico | 56,81,00,000 | 9,86,28,95,477 | 35,50,88,41,926 | 74,05,41,37,349 | 1,20,26,49,90,361 | 1,43,99,07,97,078 | 1,60,41,33,65,460 | 1,75,43,24,15,284 | 1,90,92,31,90,993 | 1,73,45,77,47,218 | 1,73,53,58,19,122 | 1,70,45,83,64,363 | 1,71,44,49,02,467 | 1,77,17,66,53,572 | 1,91,76,92,69,928 | 2,00,77,54,55,681 | 1,94,12,49,13,251 | 2,06,35,11,56,443 | 2,21,94,41,76,978 |
| Peru | 28,96,80,000 | 1,03,98,00,000 | 8,37,39,96,764 | 13,59,94,25,520 | 42,64,79,07,007 | 47,20,63,01,443 | 62,30,03,16,442 | 64,42,32,29,560 | 61,18,52,03,177 | 60,41,31,21,549 | 60,52,36,65,893 | 62,37,38,96,622 | 58,90,43,54,237 | 66,74,25,89,625 | 72,85,35,59,863 | 76,56,09,45,306 | 70,30,78,50,583 | 69,09,54,70,568 | 76,33,77,30,572 |
| Colombia | 18,90,60,000 | 4,62,75,10,136 | 8,91,59,88,110 | 14,78,70,09,123 | 27,76,62,43,374 | 31,38,60,30,251 | 36,44,40,16,600 | 42,75,79,37,972 | 46,40,80,86,548 | 46,10,37,62,878 | 45,96,15,64,720 | 46,69,91,24,664 | 47,35,85,71,768 | 51,97,34,65,671 | 58,24,77,60,145 | 57,74,51,06,149 | 56,43,15,63,332 | 58,73,06,97,949 | 61,50,58,03,384 |
| Chile | 34,18,10,000 | 6,06,84,81,633 | 15,03,49,15,691 | 16,92,92,44,990 | 27,81,63,47,186 | 41,93,17,95,085 | 41,63,61,10,638 | 41,08,37,36,989 | 40,43,78,51,652 | 38,63,28,02,606 | 40,48,42,41,120 | 38,97,12,97,404 | 39,84,86,99,140 | 40,64,34,92,538 | 39,15,11,78,419 | 51,23,77,89,010 | 39,08,80,21,280 | 46,36,10,54,837 | 44,38,23,97,504 |
| Argentina | 53,25,70,000 | 4,59,23,35,363 | 25,14,69,02,694 | 27,17,88,38,502 | 49,73,38,69,724 | 43,22,68,30,958 | 39,92,03,01,983 | 28,14,30,38,631 | 29,01,69,54,814 | 23,41,65,10,885 | 36,32,32,99,977 | 53,03,08,09,532 | 63,96,39,22,085 | 42,19,25,26,747 | 35,64,99,70,286 | 36,44,83,69,072 | 41,19,78,86,699 | 18,98,67,71,972 | 24,38,06,45,449 |
| Uruguay | 1,38,00,000 | 52,35,10,539 | 2,47,88,56,075 | 3,07,40,54,425 | 7,64,36,49,478 | 10,28,87,50,278 | 13,59,08,69,948 | 16,27,06,14,982 | 17,54,47,92,292 | 15,63,02,29,738 | 13,46,78,88,236 | 15,95,50,48,731 | 15,55,22,80,400 | 14,49,90,03,258 | 16,24,41,64,853 | 16,95,68,10,478 | 15,12,08,65,214 | 16,25,00,83,310 | 17,36,92,89,710 |
| Panama | 1,57,50,000 | 34,35,13,777 | 72,25,95,057 | 1,21,05,31,906 | 2,71,44,69,856 | 2,30,37,27,320 | 2,46,62,73,020 | 2,84,79,91,008 | 4,03,21,96,741 | 3,37,80,98,354 | 3,84,67,53,359 | 2,70,33,36,162 | 2,12,13,03,718 | 3,42,34,77,098 | 9,61,38,47,649 | 8,83,22,42,051 | 6,87,60,72,134 | 6,75,66,83,682 | 6,85,55,05,288 |
| Ecuador | 5,52,20,000 | 83,84,81,823 | 94,69,26,262 | 1,71,42,31,667 | 1,43,48,45,856 | 1,66,43,04,384 | 1,07,99,56,144 | 3,32,80,37,833 | 3,48,41,40,018 | 2,08,54,30,600 | 3,78,11,42,470 | 1,67,81,94,707 | 1,89,61,01,675 | 1,86,50,90,985 | 5,23,55,86,638 | 6,08,25,59,726 | 6,49,09,00,849 | 2,69,89,12,578 | 4,70,31,51,586 |
| Bolivia | 3,28,20,000 | 16,68,10,087 | 92,64,31,168 | 1,32,76,03,534 | 8,13,38,60,291 | 9,91,07,14,358 | 11,65,92,94,426 | 12,78,27,30,516 | 13,48,08,89,095 | 11,60,07,88,401 | 8,48,73,85,113 | 8,47,38,83,547 | 7,17,78,25,600 | 4,37,37,78,650 | 2,66,24,35,864 | 2,24,24,14,461 | 1,27,49,09,496 | 24,10,58,645 | 8,71,51,700 |
| Paraguay | 1,75,20,000 | 66,14,24,245 | 76,28,27,426 | 1,29,70,88,538 | 4,13,68,14,606 | 4,95,00,58,149 | 4,55,66,08,673 | 5,55,55,79,805 | 6,66,88,95,919 | 5,65,92,92,547 | 6,57,90,09,336 | 7,53,60,05,653 | 7,36,02,65,795 | 7,31,61,70,476 | 8,70,42,48,622 | 9,18,17,66,330 | 9,04,14,07,818 | 9,34,23,95,910 | |
| Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 63,66,00,000 | 8,32,05,17,577 | 13,08,84,83,163 | 23,91,88,30,548 | 13,13,67,93,906 | 9,93,00,91,459 | 9,90,01,49,163 | 6,03,80,26,409 | 7,45,65,98,782 | 6,32,42,85,012 | 3,26,45,16,564 | 3,03,43,70,365 |