According to the IMF definition, international reserves consist of the sum of the country’s foreign exchange, its reserve position in the IMF, its monetary gold reserves, and the United States dollar value of SDR holdings by its monetary authorities. (SDR - special drawing rights). US Dollars at current prices and current exchange rates in millions
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brazil | 1,18,99,04,670 | 9,99,75,91,008 | 33,01,52,97,296 | 53,79,92,84,977 | 2,88,57,46,23,537 | 3,52,01,02,22,756 | 3,73,16,09,77,540 | 3,58,81,64,22,466 | 3,63,57,02,26,085 | 3,56,46,49,80,327 | 3,64,98,40,39,092 | 3,73,95,55,18,686 | 3,74,70,96,73,448 | 3,56,88,63,86,912 | 3,55,61,42,51,456 | 3,62,21,00,79,181 | 3,24,67,34,49,781 | 3,55,02,13,95,542 | 3,29,73,24,43,813 |
| Mexico | 75,60,33,730 | 10,21,68,45,194 | 35,57,72,79,054 | 74,10,97,03,346 | 1,20,58,40,16,515 | 1,49,20,81,13,907 | 1,67,07,57,85,316 | 1,80,20,00,33,350 | 1,95,68,16,24,546 | 1,77,59,66,32,553 | 1,77,97,36,37,255 | 1,75,46,96,69,184 | 1,76,39,02,78,596 | 1,83,05,60,94,118 | 1,99,06,91,88,921 | 2,07,79,94,90,381 | 2,01,11,86,89,946 | 2,14,31,68,27,085 | 2,32,03,53,92,465 |
| Peru | 33,20,57,580 | 1,89,06,50,000 | 8,67,58,91,764 | 14,17,13,39,683 | 44,21,48,18,033 | 48,91,31,25,193 | 64,15,54,14,234 | 65,76,60,57,258 | 62,52,97,03,139 | 61,59,48,54,518 | 61,80,11,63,826 | 63,81,92,89,823 | 60,33,31,92,028 | 68,44,04,94,635 | 74,96,16,59,711 | 78,58,98,97,923 | 72,32,81,23,071 | 71,39,43,87,240 | 79,24,60,42,708 |
| Colombia | 20,72,21,820 | 4,86,85,20,136 | 9,00,58,70,485 | 14,95,45,54,923 | 28,07,61,56,124 | 31,89,55,47,051 | 36,99,77,95,800 | 43,15,87,95,572 | 46,80,94,43,348 | 46,22,28,93,469 | 46,17,37,72,893 | 47,13,11,04,747 | 47,88,76,23,364 | 52,65,27,07,435 | 58,49,94,77,957 | 58,01,86,79,407 | 56,70,39,71,713 | 59,04,06,90,524 | 61,89,79,68,642 |
| Chile | 39,16,61,580 | 6,78,38,11,633 | 15,05,51,15,211 | 16,93,32,97,690 | 27,82,74,50,636 | 41,94,38,89,985 | 41,64,92,56,238 | 41,09,32,52,539 | 40,44,73,79,052 | 38,64,11,76,606 | 40,49,32,93,730 | 38,98,15,39,754 | 39,85,88,24,175 | 40,65,55,24,238 | 39,16,61,18,109 | 51,25,21,67,800 | 39,10,23,38,845 | 46,37,73,47,797 | 44,40,30,09,394 |
| Argentina | 68,17,88,410 | 6,22,20,40,363 | 25,15,21,17,244 | 28,08,17,18,502 | 52,20,75,49,724 | 46,26,58,00,526 | 43,22,32,70,864 | 30,53,39,19,651 | 31,41,08,13,270 | 25,52,05,65,580 | 38,41,45,18,492 | 55,31,44,09,205 | 66,22,15,01,691 | 44,88,05,66,052 | 39,40,37,34,630 | 39,65,34,98,611 | 44,79,53,35,172 | 23,08,05,60,550 | 29,55,96,10,351 |
| Uruguay | 18,62,25,180 | 1,44,55,85,539 | 2,77,55,36,525 | 3,07,83,76,702 | 7,65,55,38,209 | 10,30,16,78,593 | 13,60,46,19,914 | 16,28,05,47,229 | 17,55,47,13,318 | 15,63,38,54,333 | 13,47,16,69,447 | 15,95,93,45,501 | 15,55,65,20,867 | 14,50,40,21,741 | 16,25,03,71,651 | 16,96,27,70,287 | 15,12,67,62,058 | 16,25,67,69,467 | 17,37,76,98,943 |
| Ecuador | 7,56,07,787 | 1,00,90,75,807 | 1,17,89,58,456 | 2,14,79,44,603 | 2,62,24,93,356 | 2,95,79,99,384 | 2,48,60,36,144 | 4,34,58,40,333 | 3,94,13,57,098 | 2,48,72,76,600 | 4,21,55,53,160 | 2,16,96,97,857 | 2,15,86,94,032 | 2,93,90,49,266 | 7,13,65,89,071 | 7,91,21,90,380 | 8,45,92,70,682 | 4,44,15,63,799 | 6,90,77,43,955 |
| Panama | 1,57,50,000 | 34,35,13,777 | 72,25,95,057 | 1,21,05,31,906 | 2,71,44,69,856 | 2,30,37,27,320 | 2,46,62,73,020 | 2,84,79,91,008 | 4,03,21,96,741 | 3,37,80,98,354 | 3,84,67,53,359 | 2,70,33,36,162 | 2,12,13,03,718 | 3,42,34,77,098 | 9,61,38,47,649 | 8,83,22,42,051 | 6,87,60,72,134 | 6,75,66,83,682 | 6,85,55,05,288 |
| Bolivia | 4,63,79,966 | 51,09,31,172 | 1,18,41,08,228 | 1,79,49,84,953 | 9,73,06,83,979 | 11,99,46,73,115 | 13,92,42,89,443 | 14,42,90,68,711 | 15,12,92,77,524 | 13,04,96,20,686 | 10,05,36,27,485 | 10,24,59,69,450 | 8,92,96,14,183 | 6,45,54,49,942 | 5,24,72,34,669 | 4,73,01,68,840 | 3,75,20,70,997 | 1,79,99,51,503 | 1,97,70,25,889 |
| Paraguay | 1,76,05,428 | 67,48,73,065 | 77,24,14,514 | 1,29,70,88,538 | 4,16,66,39,316 | 4,98,25,45,969 | 4,99,49,47,873 | 5,87,28,75,218 | 6,98,65,86,469 | 5,93,85,23,047 | 6,88,08,68,044 | 7,87,75,36,166 | 7,69,78,84,446 | 7,71,73,66,751 | 9,20,24,11,639 | 9,66,12,26,173 | 9,51,88,26,117 | 9,88,56,83,630 | |
| Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 1,04,65,48,900 | 12,73,26,17,577 | 15,89,88,51,163 | 29,80,29,40,548 | 29,66,54,73,906 | 27,93,46,51,459 | 29,46,87,89,163 | 20,27,52,16,409 | 21,45,48,94,042 | 15,62,53,29,212 | 10,15,00,00,484 | 9,79,40,62,065 |