Current expenditure on education as % of GNI is the total public current education expenditure expressed as a percentage of the Gross National Income (GNI) in a given financial year. GNI is also referred to as Gross National Product (GNP).
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | 5.0 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
Brunei Darussalam | 2.3 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
Cambodia | 5.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
China | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
Fiji | 3.7 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
हांगकांग | 2.1 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 |
Indonesia | 1.6 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 |
Japan | 2.9 | 4.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
Republic of Korea | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 |
Kiribati | 8.8 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 |
Lao People’s Democratic Republic | 1.8 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
Malaysia | 5.0 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 6.1 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 |
Marshall Islands | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 7.6 | 9.4 | 9.8 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 10.9 | 11.3 | 11.6 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.7 |
Micronesia (Federated States of) | 23.6 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 23.6 |
Mongolia | 8.8 | 7.4 | 5.5 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 6.5 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 |
Myanmar | 1.6 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
New Zealand | 3.7 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 |
Papua New Guinea | 6.3 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 |
Philippines | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
Samoa | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 |
Singapore | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 |
Solomon Islands | 4.1 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 5.4 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.9 |
Thailand | 2.3 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 4.6 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 |
Tonga | 3.3 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 |
Timor-Leste | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 |
Vanuatu | 7.4 | 4.4 | 6.1 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 3.1 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
Viet Nam | 2.3 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 5.4 | 3.8 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 |
Azerbaijan | 5.7 | 5.7 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 3.9 | 3.9 |
Armenia | 3.5 | 3.5 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.7 |
Georgia | 5.7 | 5.7 | 3.8 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
Kyrgyzstan | 7.9 | 6.9 | 3.1 | 4.8 | 5.8 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 6.4 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 |
Kazakhstan | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 2.4 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 |
Turkmenistan | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 |
Tajikistan | 8.3 | 8.7 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 |
Uzbekistan | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 8.1 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.9 |
Bangladesh | 0.5 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Afghanistan | 1.0 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
Bhutan | 2.4 | 2.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 |
India | 2.5 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 |
Pakistan | 1.0 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
Sri Lanka | 3.9 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
Maldives | 4.3 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 5.6 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
Nepal | 1.5 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 |