Inflation as measured by the consumer price index reflects the annual percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used.
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lao People’s Democratic Republic | 35.6 | 25.1 | 7.2 | 6.0 | 7.6 | 4.3 | 6.4 | 4.1 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 3.3 | 5.1 | 3.8 | 23.0 | 31.2 | 23.1 | |
Pakistan | 5.3 | 9.1 | 4.4 | 9.1 | 12.9 | 11.9 | 9.7 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 2.5 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 5.1 | 10.6 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 19.9 | 30.8 | 12.6 |
Bangladesh | 6.1 | 2.2 | 7.0 | 8.1 | 11.4 | 6.2 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 6.2 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 7.7 | 9.9 | 10.5 | |
Uzbekistan | 13.8 | 13.2 | 11.8 | 9.3 | 8.8 | 8.1 | 13.9 | 17.5 | 14.5 | 12.9 | 10.8 | 11.4 | 10.0 | 9.6 | |||||
Kazakhstan | 13.2 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 8.5 | 5.2 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 14.4 | 7.4 | 6.2 | 5.3 | 6.7 | 8.0 | 15.0 | 14.7 | 8.8 | ||
Mongolia | 11.6 | 12.7 | 10.0 | 8.4 | 14.3 | 10.5 | 12.3 | 5.7 | 0.7 | 4.3 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 3.8 | 7.4 | 15.1 | 10.3 | 6.8 | ||
India | 5.1 | 9.0 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 12.0 | 8.9 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 6.7 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 6.6 | 5.1 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 5.0 |
Fiji | 4.1 | 8.2 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 3.7 | 7.3 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 1.8 | -2.6 | 0.2 | 4.3 | 2.3 | 4.5 |
Viet Nam | -1.7 | 8.3 | 9.2 | 18.7 | 9.1 | 6.6 | 4.1 | 0.6 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 1.8 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.6 | ||
Philippines | 14.4 | 12.2 | 4.0 | 6.5 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 3.6 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 2.9 | 5.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 3.9 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 3.2 |
Tonga | 9.7 | 6.3 | 8.7 | 3.5 | 6.3 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 2.5 | -1.1 | 2.6 | 7.5 | 5.0 | 1.2 | -0.3 | 5.6 | 11.0 | 6.4 | 3.2 | |
Australia | 3.4 | 7.3 | 4.5 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 2.9 | 6.6 | 5.6 | 3.2 |
New Zealand | 6.5 | 6.1 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 4.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 3.9 | 7.2 | 5.7 | 2.9 |
Bhutan | 10.0 | 4.0 | 5.3 | 7.0 | 8.8 | 10.9 | 8.8 | 8.3 | 4.5 | 3.2 | 5.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 5.6 | 7.3 | 5.6 | 4.2 | 2.8 | |
Japan | 6.9 | 3.1 | -0.7 | -0.3 | -0.7 | -0.3 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 2.8 | 0.8 | -0.1 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 2.5 | 3.3 | 2.7 |
Singapore | 0.5 | 3.5 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 2.8 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 2.4 | 1.0 | -0.5 | -0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.6 | -0.2 | 2.3 | 6.1 | 4.8 | 2.4 |
Republic of Korea | 16.0 | 8.6 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 4.0 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 5.1 | 3.6 | 2.3 |
Palau | 4.0 | 1.4 | 4.7 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 0.9 | -1.0 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 2.6 | 12.4 | 12.8 | 2.2 | |||
Azerbaijan | 1.8 | 9.7 | 5.7 | 7.9 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 1.4 | 4.0 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 6.7 | 13.9 | 8.8 | 2.2 | ||
Samoa | 2.7 | 15.2 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 5.2 | 2.0 | 0.6 | -0.4 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 4.2 | 1.0 | -1.6 | 3.1 | 11.0 | 7.9 | 2.2 |
Timor-Leste | 1.1 | 6.8 | 13.5 | 11.8 | 11.1 | 0.7 | 0.6 | -1.3 | 0.6 | 2.6 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 3.7 | 7.0 | 8.4 | 2.1 | |||
Malaysia | 1.8 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 3.0 | 1.6 | 3.2 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 3.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 3.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | -1.1 | 2.5 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 1.8 |
हांगकांग | 10.4 | -3.7 | 0.8 | 2.3 | 5.3 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.7 | |
Maldives | 3.6 | -1.2 | 1.3 | 6.1 | 11.3 | 10.9 | 3.8 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 2.8 | -0.1 | 0.2 | -1.4 | 0.5 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 1.4 | |
Thailand | -0.1 | 5.9 | 1.6 | 4.5 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 1.9 | -0.9 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.7 | -0.8 | 1.2 | -1.6 | 8.5 | 1.4 |
Georgia | 4.1 | 8.2 | 7.1 | 8.5 | -0.9 | -0.5 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 2.1 | 6.0 | 2.6 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 9.6 | 11.9 | 2.5 | 1.1 | ||
Papua New Guinea | 7.0 | 15.6 | 1.8 | 6.0 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 6.0 | 6.7 | 5.4 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 5.3 | 2.3 | 0.6 | |
Armenia | -0.8 | 0.6 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 2.6 | 5.8 | 3.0 | 3.7 | -1.4 | 1.0 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 7.2 | 8.6 | 2.0 | 0.3 | ||
China | 3.1 | 0.3 | 1.8 | 3.2 | 5.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
Brunei Darussalam | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | -0.2 | -0.5 | -0.3 | -1.3 | 1.0 | -0.4 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 3.7 | 0.4 | -0.4 | |
Sri Lanka | 5.9 | 21.5 | 6.2 | 11.6 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 7.7 | 2.1 | 3.5 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 49.7 | 16.5 | -0.4 |
Afghanistan | 12.7 | 2.2 | 11.8 | 6.4 | 7.4 | 4.7 | -0.7 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 0.6 | 2.3 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 13.7 | -4.6 | -6.6 | |||
Cambodia | -0.8 | 6.6 | 4.0 | 5.5 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.9 | 1.2 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 5.3 | 2.1 | |||
Indonesia | 12.4 | 7.8 | 3.7 | 10.5 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 4.3 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 4.2 | 3.7 | |
Kiribati | -3.9 | 1.5 | -3.0 | -1.5 | 2.1 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 0.4 | 0.6 | -1.8 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 5.3 | 9.3 | |||||
Micronesia (Federated States of) | 2.2 | 4.3 | 3.3 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 1.8 | 0.7 | -0.3 | -1.0 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 3.2 | 5.4 | ||||
Myanmar | -4.0 | 17.6 | -0.1 | 9.4 | 7.7 | 5.0 | 1.5 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 9.5 | 6.9 | 4.6 | 6.9 | 8.8 | |||||
Nauru | 0.3 | -0.1 | |||||||||||||||||
Solomon Islands | 8.7 | 7.9 | 7.3 | 1.1 | 7.3 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 5.2 | -0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3.5 | 1.6 | 3.0 | -0.1 | 5.5 | 5.9 | ||
Tuvalu | 0.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Vanuatu | 4.8 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 2.8 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 2.5 | 0.8 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 5.3 | 2.3 | 6.7 | 11.2 | ||
Kyrgyzstan | 18.7 | 4.3 | 8.0 | 16.6 | 2.8 | 6.6 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 0.4 | 3.2 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 6.3 | 11.9 | 13.9 | 10.8 | |||
Tajikistan | 7.1 | 6.4 | 12.4 | 5.8 | 5.0 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 6.0 | |||||||||||
Nepal | 15.2 | 8.2 | 2.5 | 6.8 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 8.8 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 4.1 | 7.7 | 7.1 |