Broad money (IFS line 35L..ZK) is the sum of currency outside banks; demand deposits other than those of the central government; the time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government; bank and traveler’s checks; and other securities such as certificates of deposit and commercial paper.

Broad money to total reserves ratio (ratio)

1970199020002005201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Australia10.298.7214.9312.5927.3029.8631.8731.4829.5533.7027.2123.5530.1829.5242.8837.4440.0735.5037.64
China8.149.564.153.684.054.564.605.136.577.537.668.558.779.2710.6011.7411.7612.34
New Zealand5.077.7010.5010.168.1210.8612.0612.0210.6610.0512.2012.0617.2717.1917.5616.3811.80
Bangladesh10.7510.7611.666.068.386.355.094.914.584.524.915.505.895.005.117.3810.2510.27
Japan44.2566.2131.4711.1311.2310.8311.319.599.138.419.859.529.849.7810.1910.109.878.958.75
Pakistan22.4014.9613.674.915.395.808.4415.798.857.207.239.4515.419.908.847.8317.4210.487.72
Republic of Korea4.746.513.794.744.915.154.975.075.445.425.605.756.096.126.116.826.877.107.30
Maldives2.302.092.823.543.904.284.182.883.524.243.543.023.132.734.224.336.525.71
Malaysia2.372.664.022.553.102.993.083.364.004.204.103.824.424.334.304.244.234.374.39
Georgia2.742.261.541.491.672.092.352.292.442.392.492.472.502.462.643.294.09
Armenia0.891.191.311.571.861.682.702.192.062.312.542.252.632.342.463.664.07
Indonesia5.495.353.033.572.832.983.123.593.143.213.233.113.353.363.483.804.193.963.75
Thailand2.494.564.303.782.162.542.653.133.293.283.022.793.032.992.843.063.293.263.15
Brunei Darussalam12.6011.195.904.263.243.173.163.103.033.013.252.672.812.382.322.752.91
Cambodia0.781.051.231.231.481.721.841.771.741.601.691.551.561.912.352.362.48
Azerbaijan1.261.652.051.711.891.621.762.941.951.882.112.402.212.462.221.932.15
Kazakhstan1.332.202.042.282.493.092.442.771.951.941.951.921.692.062.122.332.13
Vanuatu5.546.305.803.623.683.373.173.272.222.481.851.921.621.341.421.501.531.75
Samoa0.710.761.432.311.732.342.382.543.473.194.083.482.852.681.751.761.711.331.26
Tonga1.213.042.661.541.171.341.321.351.481.311.281.281.211.021.001.000.931.05
Uzbekistan0.620.610.680.670.510.380.370.320.390.480.520.53
Philippines6.517.453.103.031.971.791.762.282.562.692.933.043.263.222.983.273.61
Singapore1.241.141.221.121.281.451.431.431.551.501.621.471.531.621.40
Afghanistan4.6712.301.091.030.920.900.930.930.930.850.810.770.77
India13.0424.026.233.904.334.814.684.874.894.644.734.765.024.713.974.07
Nepal0.973.282.862.823.903.873.333.032.762.582.652.753.793.813.434.625.023.98
Sri Lanka12.305.085.553.722.574.214.074.434.585.797.636.467.766.92
Fiji2.742.531.715.462.953.032.923.303.653.733.983.554.253.843.733.102.993.20
Papua New Guinea2.653.722.181.541.482.022.833.264.154.324.012.932.85
Solomon Islands3.152.841.320.970.830.830.910.991.021.161.081.071.091.000.991.081.07
Bhutan0.690.701.031.131.471.121.020.991.101.271.441.781.551.642.303.043.87
Lao People’s Democratic Republic7.481.981.602.14
Mongolia1.192.841.512.071.362.763.543.864.362.162.221.791.912.232.782.21
Micronesia (Federated States of)0.961.992.041.581.761.731.701.321.391.181.210.630.640.67
Viet Nam4.074.5210.689.996.497.746.959.428.497.086.995.515.144.906.51
Kyrgyzstan0.590.850.880.941.011.121.191.251.191.291.371.361.311.351.88
Tajikistan0.751.772.532.482.372.703.593.552.931.631.611.591.141.010.621.10
Myanmar1.401.449.782.911.932.152.582.515.756.026.446.756.567.237.13
Timor-Leste0.510.730.700.460.731.931.472.611.511.261.201.331.201.461.60
हांगकांग3.583.762.822.783.143.223.153.123.133.293.323.193.253.904.04