Portfolio investment excluding liabilities constituting foreign authorities' reserves covers transactions in equity securities and debt securities. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | 24,10,00,000 | 3,99,07,32,000 | 4,70,98,37,172 | -24,03,84,42,273 | -19,63,91,46,481 | -47,77,92,74,570 | -52,89,11,17,744 | -82,42,94,47,387 | 66,47,00,61,883 | 52,27,06,16,754 | -29,49,77,93,098 | -1,06,87,35,25,547 | -57,94,76,45,386 | -95,53,90,19,943 | -51,36,58,56,850 | 2,89,05,37,28,589 | 57,81,59,27,865 | 1,87,63,80,72,947 |
| हांगकांग | -24,47,31,74,194 | 31,04,03,02,792 | 56,96,94,72,708 | 1,39,32,92,279 | 4,09,74,67,217 | 49,78,54,84,779 | 8,29,40,66,013 | 1,25,25,35,73,153 | 60,52,87,02,135 | -33,99,80,73,000 | 78,66,42,18,068 | 27,50,48,96,373 | 68,13,74,44,219 | 79,79,87,82,560 | 40,38,75,92,546 | 57,79,27,68,501 | 1,40,74,53,54,361 | |
| Japan | 35,97,53,87,035 | 13,26,83,15,804 | 1,44,76,78,57,559 | -1,68,44,63,60,029 | 32,21,02,73,637 | -2,74,65,19,50,435 | -40,34,22,20,315 | 1,32,43,39,86,065 | 2,68,04,24,40,743 | -49,21,39,00,462 | 92,91,18,32,022 | 86,64,29,53,831 | 35,92,69,15,439 | -1,95,68,19,01,026 | -1,37,87,41,81,087 | 1,96,45,22,67,772 | 92,82,43,98,122 | |
| Singapore | 1,03,74,42,990 | 21,05,56,68,237 | 92,67,01,704 | 30,47,65,28,074 | 10,00,52,80,136 | 78,88,96,35,337 | 64,03,59,62,599 | 46,53,41,54,138 | 61,65,15,55,653 | 14,51,09,86,043 | 20,92,53,21,795 | 53,19,73,48,342 | 1,09,10,69,09,633 | 59,20,78,95,198 | 73,63,87,99,638 | 61,74,67,60,155 | 97,90,86,71,152 | 78,66,03,63,709 |
| Republic of Korea | -16,18,00,000 | -12,17,67,00,000 | 3,51,81,00,000 | -42,36,47,00,000 | -13,14,27,00,000 | -6,74,78,00,000 | 9,34,45,00,000 | 30,60,89,00,000 | 49,52,98,00,000 | 66,97,02,00,000 | 57,85,30,00,000 | 47,42,07,00,000 | 42,37,70,00,000 | 41,74,48,00,000 | 19,36,12,00,000 | 25,82,59,00,000 | 8,28,93,00,000 | 50,29,05,00,000 |
| Thailand | 3,80,88,996 | 70,57,25,821 | -6,49,37,67,040 | -4,87,02,56,146 | -6,16,32,60,155 | -3,39,82,81,660 | 4,76,63,63,948 | 12,01,28,26,034 | 16,50,81,35,076 | 2,79,76,21,810 | 2,15,15,50,277 | 5,76,04,52,386 | 8,79,82,48,347 | 11,94,81,17,841 | 11,96,61,26,436 | -5,78,02,06,319 | 13,72,75,48,506 | 19,97,66,83,649 |
| Malaysia | 25,47,25,265 | 2,53,21,05,263 | 3,70,03,04,285 | -14,99,39,55,418 | -8,67,81,99,378 | -20,68,04,52,461 | 81,35,76,453 | 11,88,33,25,039 | 7,22,61,39,225 | 3,33,19,61,296 | 3,29,87,02,716 | 12,43,11,50,396 | 7,75,76,77,164 | 12,03,37,37,658 | -4,56,00,40,626 | 11,28,50,60,970 | 8,12,17,75,203 | 18,40,14,21,886 |
| Viet Nam | -86,50,00,000 | -2,37,00,00,000 | -1,41,20,00,000 | -1,28,60,00,000 | -1,46,60,00,000 | -9,30,00,000 | 6,50,00,000 | -22,80,00,000 | -2,06,90,00,000 | -3,02,10,00,000 | -2,99,70,00,000 | 1,25,60,00,000 | -28,10,00,000 | -1,51,20,00,000 | 1,18,90,00,000 | 5,71,30,00,000 | ||
| Kazakhstan | 5,50,24,748 | 3,95,27,05,859 | -8,47,02,69,956 | 12,86,81,48,244 | 17,38,78,95,285 | 6,03,36,40,877 | 1,03,88,48,249 | -5,88,78,72,461 | 74,53,84,755 | -5,40,01,85,122 | 2,89,95,86,577 | 5,11,82,00,205 | -7,74,39,09,733 | -3,57,75,97,245 | 13,28,53,42,337 | 5,07,20,55,208 | 3,81,15,80,843 | |
| Azerbaijan | -3,05,03,000 | 13,87,53,000 | 31,69,05,000 | -26,81,14,000 | -71,85,09,000 | -1,32,14,22,000 | -1,08,07,58,000 | -48,78,54,000 | -2,66,88,91,000 | 1,24,09,81,000 | 38,86,36,730 | 28,18,45,000 | 51,89,96,000 | 1,79,30,85,000 | 68,26,31,000 | 1,66,12,71,000 | ||
| Georgia | -27,47,885 | -1,54,84,794 | -25,05,04,891 | -13,33,57,892 | -84,82,58,081 | 3,65,96,081 | -20,93,72,136 | 15,35,55,618 | -4,14,67,763 | 7,58,86,377 | 4,76,42,764 | -82,91,72,801 | -7,46,26,152 | 31,11,14,007 | 1,60,78,75,824 | 73,12,93,336 | 1,11,33,22,520 | |
| Brunei Darussalam | -2,16,38,847 | 86,55,08,507 | 16,58,76,296 | 56,51,76,361 | 45,83,61,041 | 79,57,48,378 | 33,63,69,778 | 62,47,53,867 | -5,97,98,279 | -1,43,64,47,402 | 1,40,02,65,357 | 1,16,07,23,494 | -24,04,50,479 | 45,73,17,407 | -26,63,26,374 | 72,91,74,199 | ||
| Timor-Leste | 1,49,29,59,000 | 2,40,56,56,000 | 2,27,43,39,000 | 2,55,33,87,803 | 1,38,47,49,197 | -15,07,90,000 | -70,40,61,000 | -34,03,88,000 | -18,07,36,600 | -18,15,99,765 | 24,22,21,006 | 25,36,69,618 | -3,06,18,484 | 33,23,78,678 | 63,58,84,233 | |||
| Pakistan | -8,73,51,762 | -90,00,000 | -92,50,00,000 | 10,80,00,000 | 3,80,00,000 | -11,70,00,000 | -2,70,00,000 | -3,83,50,00,000 | -91,60,00,000 | -15,30,00,000 | -1,19,80,00,000 | 28,90,00,000 | 38,20,00,000 | 1,43,50,00,000 | -2,84,20,00,000 | 71,40,00,000 | -9,20,00,000 | 51,70,00,000 |
| Cambodia | 72,00,000 | 48,67,649 | 3,66,70,623 | 61,37,542 | 3,41,83,095 | 1,87,94,627 | 2,25,27,012 | 1,46,72,340 | 20,94,332 | 54,96,571 | 4,22,16,967 | 1,24,53,079 | 9,59,57,510 | 5,12,06,805 | 12,61,03,250 | 34,99,79,143 | 48,94,62,000 | |
| Bangladesh | -2,80,926 | -12,92,999 | -1,95,20,521 | 40,11,15,456 | 1,17,96,81,792 | 6,96,225 | -12,65,34,155 | -96,78,95,755 | -20,34,00,248 | -4,20,67,755 | 17,87,94,068 | -2,24,54,140 | 38,64,09,183 | 19,01,08,975 | 31,34,02,814 | 32,32,22,902 | 32,31,96,239 | 18,54,42,306 |
| Armenia | 1,88,68,761 | 27,89,184 | -1,82,99,903 | 83,57,152 | -8,34,407 | -68,94,45,536 | 3,83,53,675 | -23,54,01,572 | -3,37,12,091 | 8,06,87,874 | 3,99,04,440 | -2,88,59,829 | 4,36,74,073 | -67,20,26,508 | 1,35,59,29,977 | -6,44,67,745 | 11,86,84,878 | |
| Solomon Islands | 4,150 | 20,99,944 | -52,084 | 12,42,085 | -63,371 | -83,361 | 6,82,087 | 16,69,584 | 20,70,331 | -1,59,994 | 38,87,306 | 14,53,169 | 62,07,299 | -23,59,385 | 45,08,849 | 76,52,917 | ||
| Maldives | 1,22,17,104 | -1,49,584 | -5,30,69,444 | 5,33,19,632 | 1,72,39,624 | -12,29,18,072 | 13,22,56,839 | -47,93,72,922 | -13,22,26,539 | 16,85,91,604 | 4,95,45,789 | -28,38,61,596 | 8,30,00,332 | 1,94,61,812 | 33,45,666 | |||
| Tonga | 1,36,09,472 | 1,397 | 1,227 | 1,088 | 1,92,201 | 48,36,750 | 48,44,647 | 40,16,212 | 103 | -1,52,338 | 15,89,217 | |||||||
| Tajikistan | -60,06,707 | 4,90,907 | -1,13,134 | 11,93,231 | -18,13,256 | -57,304 | -36,428 | -50,00,00,000 | 1,83,670 | 7,31,44,208 | 1,59,833 | -7,55,757 | 12,07,263 | 17,96,430 | -11,11,079 | |||
| Samoa | 28,45,199 | 16,63,270 | 3,80,188 | 99,00,573 | 17,20,739 | 50,11,673 | 37,03,320 | -5,84,778 | 82,11,036 | -1,08,04,734 | 1,74,64,805 | 1,04,56,210 | 1,08,88,499 | 1,11,25,748 | 31,95,187 | -18,71,050 | ||
| Bhutan | 8,32,91,912 | 1,53,50,703 | 3,86,73,328 | -5,61,01,022 | -1,94,07,403 | |||||||||||||
| Uzbekistan | -38,98,752 | -6,46,334 | -57,09,016 | -7,21,964 | -13,04,676 | -16,71,082 | -6,01,406 | -20,42,852 | -31,49,642 | -1,30,29,192 | -1,34,57,20,707 | -1,38,96,01,666 | -1,99,58,27,998 | -2,73,34,627 | -99,42,80,533 | -3,12,09,74,493 | ||
| Philippines | 5,00,00,000 | 55,30,00,000 | -1,29,78,16,084 | -4,89,03,06,884 | -3,66,32,39,395 | -3,20,50,30,476 | -1,00,11,43,810 | 2,70,82,86,753 | 5,47,09,19,991 | 1,48,02,05,009 | 2,45,43,55,419 | 1,44,78,44,569 | -2,47,39,05,671 | -1,67,97,33,366 | 10,23,71,25,496 | -1,68,37,41,735 | 3,54,40,33,207 | -3,62,92,27,213 |
| Indonesia | 9,30,00,000 | 1,91,07,30,193 | -4,18,95,85,521 | -13,20,19,83,671 | -3,80,63,71,952 | -9,90,83,45,748 | -10,87,26,05,550 | -26,06,66,30,212 | -16,18,26,80,883 | -18,99,55,89,857 | -21,05,90,12,443 | -9,31,19,08,007 | -21,99,02,88,572 | -3,36,88,90,604 | -5,08,55,68,837 | 11,63,05,77,025 | -2,20,75,13,927 | -8,24,51,80,259 |
| New Zealand | 1,13,49,17,710 | -2,78,47,54,706 | -4,12,67,49,973 | -2,92,91,92,154 | -5,58,43,01,705 | 3,50,96,31,493 | -3,09,26,74,164 | -2,60,14,55,759 | -6,39,41,52,577 | -4,23,88,718 | -9,19,49,128 | 3,81,64,35,469 | 9,23,16,40,747 | -9,43,18,88,179 | -4,37,50,28,804 | -11,15,70,45,257 | -12,42,73,47,143 | |
| India | -2,34,52,16,989 | -12,14,41,14,068 | -36,87,54,71,079 | -2,66,48,09,742 | -29,28,52,40,146 | -6,85,79,94,918 | -37,74,03,18,603 | -9,48,66,42,829 | 4,72,52,09,437 | -30,63,77,84,958 | 9,59,79,39,591 | -24,58,41,19,878 | -15,11,17,06,747 | -5,71,81,99,365 | 18,70,28,36,368 | -31,02,53,24,772 | -20,81,45,71,002 | |
| Australia | -7,56,69,83,510 | -4,07,13,38,218 | -32,71,91,74,101 | -74,61,66,46,351 | -21,89,73,94,712 | -7,72,99,26,797 | -46,63,16,48,978 | -20,73,43,77,510 | -45,21,11,21,944 | 28,73,33,06,856 | -24,70,05,50,748 | 9,95,17,78,323 | 31,63,19,75,206 | 3,52,45,73,732 | 85,14,54,03,286 | -80,27,57,27,948 | 10,03,67,50,443 | -29,09,59,07,495 |
| Fiji | 1,26,76,595 | 8,48,565 | 4,69,38,941 | 5,42,59,117 | 3,21,41,030 | 1,07,21,356 | 8,79,84,190 | 2,93,55,058 | 4,24,20,911 | 3,50,74,378 | -1,72,26,818 | 17,96,28,996 | 2,40,27,403 | 2,48,38,115 | ||||
| Kiribati | 83,58,725 | 7,60,232 | -53,14,183 | 45,08,643 | 14,93,988 | 18,48,107 | 12,11,640 | 34,53,974 | -2,23,179 | 19,43,948 | 37,80,644 | 20,57,072 | 65,77,202 | 50,12,613 | 35,48,248 | |||
| Lao People’s Democratic Republic | -5,38,00,000 | -1,14,50,996 | -20,75,533 | -17,27,61,200 | -36,67,21,121 | -53,78,24,654 | -51,38,70,201 | -32,61,00,279 | -52,19,07,689 | 4,12,78,649 | 25,66,29,299 | 31,01,33,030 | -7,13,07,340 | 9,88,69,153 | ||||
| Marshall Islands | -60,44,355 | -6,07,158 | -1,00,73,562 | -31,26,491 | -36,64,146 | -60,11,722 | -47,44,516 | -30,89,652 | 38,92,563 | 4,13,465 | 56,45,938 | -70,62,543 | 35,31,272 | |||||
| Micronesia (Federated States of) | -5,21,700 | -2,92,30,400 | -33,32,200 | 44,43,600 | 62,15,100 | |||||||||||||
| Mongolia | -12,00,000 | -89,44,21,769 | -7,26,81,665 | -2,30,03,90,401 | 16,06,03,431 | -26,99,64,194 | -24,84,73,859 | -48,70,60,567 | -49,31,38,815 | -3,67,78,230 | -37,22,72,316 | 56,32,74,271 | 2,49,31,855 | 44,51,32,004 | 81,78,50,874 | |||
| Myanmar | -1,68,16,243 | 1,01,830 | -3,58,02,628 | 4,43,93,624 | -2,19,33,594 | -4,16,04,087 | ||||||||||||
| Nauru | -10,40,215 | -11,69,719 | -11,74,155 | -10,94,760 | 34,84,882 | 37,24,146 | 1,70,54,134 | 1,61,80,384 | 1,73,39,113 | 1,73,29,569 | 2,09,87,506 | 7,43,41,344 | 3,35,91,728 | 2,35,99,578 | ||||
| Palau | 47,43,634 | -6,30,150 | -19,25,490 | 62,20,415 | 1,02,33,678 | -69,68,170 | 52,93,259 | 3,31,000 | 14,10,000 | 6,72,16,000 | -1,39,45,000 | -82,16,000 | -34,08,000 | -1,20,86,000 | ||||
| Papua New Guinea | 12,37,75,624 | -2,55,86,610 | 9,01,35,089 | -48,27,92,284 | -68,76,66,757 | 10,87,04,251 | -38,59,42,421 | -28,02,44,706 | 6,43,30,862 | 33,91,39,192 | -50,64,27,739 | -1,98,91,483 | 7,26,86,733 | 3,31,92,810 | 3,91,62,494 | 2,29,96,896 | ||
| Tuvalu | 16,69,482 | 23,06,436 | 37,59,105 | 72,44,234 | 42,08,024 | 22,89,976 | 83,09,127 | 1,21,39,259 | 92,56,071 | 3,98,70,869 | 93,58,867 | 66,10,143 | 1,13,11,255 | 1,17,17,934 | ||||
| Vanuatu | -6,88,547 | 13,88,764 | 15,87,071 | -67,11,064 | 1,95,765 | 1,75,16,876 | 24,94,159 | 6,62,926 | 1,55,281 | 1,86,291 | ||||||||
| Kyrgyzstan | 12,87,663 | -22,64,747 | -2,70,84,111 | 3,24,472 | -56,64,984 | -48,10,928 | -50,400 | 12,90,46,791 | 72,27,034 | 2,49,40,200 | 92,24,591 | -2,49,83,049 | -1,50,70,294 | -3,93,632 | -3,96,546 | |||
| Afghanistan | 99,81,996 | 7,83,70,573 | 2,65,81,573 | 6,64,53,025 | 4,79,78,886 | 8,06,79,314 | 9,94,69,761 | -2,95,71,652 | 14,27,04,200 | -1,46,23,496 | 6,06,19,673 | |||||||
| Sri Lanka | 4,42,98,612 | -6,04,00,000 | -1,30,14,60,000 | -1,06,16,02,444 | -2,12,60,64,745 | -2,06,84,34,452 | -2,06,52,57,521 | -68,64,21,472 | -99,29,96,067 | -1,77,15,79,444 | -12,91,38,167 | -2,31,30,81,133 | 2,38,30,98,883 | 1,54,74,07,099 | -36,96,32,420 | -75,74,05,384 |