Technicians in R&D and equivalent staff are people whose main tasks require technical knowledge and experience in engineering, physical and life sciences (technicians), or social sciences and humanities (equivalent staff). They participate in R&D by performing scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers.
2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | 819.5 | ||||||||||
Japan | 619.1 | 558.9 | 582.4 | 559.1 | 512.6 | 513.8 | 537.0 | 522.0 | 502.6 | 520.7 | 524.3 |
Republic of Korea | 447.5 | 539.4 | 959.9 | 1,042.4 | 1,152.9 | 1,156.1 | 1,228.2 | 1,212.1 | 1,227.8 | 1,251.1 | 1,311.4 |
Malaysia | 39.7 | 130.3 | 158.8 | 162.8 | 212.2 | 132.4 | 263.3 | 233.4 | |||
India | 85.2 | 92.2 | 100.6 | 95.5 | 73.1 | ||||||
हांगकांग | 208.0 | 346.6 | 309.9 | 351.4 | 394.4 | 293.4 | 278.2 | 374.6 | 324.6 | 398.0 | 315.8 |
Myanmar | 18.7 | ||||||||||
New Zealand | 773.8 | 1,018.4 | 995.9 | 1,040.2 | 1,276.0 | ||||||
Singapore | 337.6 | 556.7 | 456.3 | 458.4 | 456.3 | 454.3 | 450.7 | 450.0 | 422.3 | 377.4 | |
Thailand | 160.8 | 167.6 | 191.3 | 240.7 | 319.8 | 296.9 | |||||
Pakistan | 40.4 | 56.2 | 68.4 | 67.4 | 31.8 | ||||||
Sri Lanka | 91.4 | 60.9 | 82.7 | 74.7 | |||||||
Cambodia | 60.9 | ||||||||||
Uzbekistan | 83.5 | 66.6 | 58.5 | 61.1 | 57.3 | 58.5 | 59.3 | 62.3 | 45.7 | 48.1 | |
Philippines | 10.4 | 12.5 | 28.0 | 17.5 | |||||||
Kazakhstan | 27.9 | 28.1 | 64.1 | 176.9 | 184.0 | 161.8 | 149.2 | 123.8 | 123.9 | ||
Georgia | 136.6 | 191.6 | 173.3 | 190.9 | 195.4 | 241.6 | |||||
Indonesia | 16.3 | 17.5 | 34.7 | ||||||||
Papua New Guinea | 10.8 | ||||||||||
Viet Nam | 71.0 | 65.6 | 71.5 |